8DNU

Human Brain Glutamine Synthetase

  • Classification: LIGASE
  • Organism(s): Homo sapiens
  • Mutation(s): No 

  • Deposited: 2022-07-11 Released: 2022-11-16 
  • Deposition Author(s): Tringides, M.L.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 2.73 Å
  • Aggregation State: TISSUE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A cryo-electron microscopic approach to elucidate protein structures from human brain microsomes.

Tringides, M.L.Zhang, Z.Morgan, C.E.Su, C.C.Yu, E.W.

(2023) Life Sci Alliance 6

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202201724
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8DNM, 8DNO, 8DNP, 8DNS, 8DNU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    We recently developed a "Build and Retrieve" cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) methodology, which is capable of simultaneously producing near-atomic resolution cryo-EM maps for several individual proteins from a heterogeneous, multiprotein sample. Here we report the use of "Build and Retrieve" to define the composition of a raw human brain microsomal lysate. From this sample, we simultaneously identify and solve cryo-EM structures of five different brain enzymes whose functions affect neurotransmitter recycling, iron metabolism, glycolysis, axonal development, energy homeostasis, and retinoic acid biosynthesis. Interestingly, malfunction of these important proteins has been directly linked to several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's diseases. Our work underscores the importance of cryo-EM in facilitating tissue and organ proteomics at the atomic level.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutamine synthetase
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
373Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 6.3.1.2 (PDB Primary Data), 2.3.1.225 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P15104 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P15104 
Go to UniProtKB:  P15104
PHAROS:  P15104
GTEx:  ENSG00000135821 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP15104
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 2.73 Å
  • Aggregation State: TISSUE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)United States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-11-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-05-31
    Changes: Database references