Download MendeleyCrystal structure of a novel type of ornithine delta-aminotransferase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii.
Kawakami, R., Ohshida, T., Hayashi, J., Yoneda, K., Furumoto, T., Ohshima, T., Sakuraba, H.(2022) Int J Biol Macromol 208: 731-740
- PubMed: 35337912
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.114
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
7VNO, 7VNT, 7VO1 - PubMed Abstract:
Ornithine δ-aminotransferase (Orn-AT) activity was detected for the enzyme annotated as a γ-aminobutyrate aminotransferase encoded by PH1423 gene from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT-3. Crystal structures of this novel archaeal ω-aminotransferase were determined for the enzyme in complex with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), in complex with PLP and l-ornithine (l-Orn), and in complex with N-(5'-phosphopyridoxyl)-l-glutamate (PLP-l-Glu). Although the sequence identity was relatively low (28%), the main-chain coordinates of P. horikoshii Orn-AT monomer showed notable similarity to those of human Orn-AT. However, the residues recognizing the α-amino group of l-Orn differ between the two enzymes. In human Orn-AT, Tyr55 and Tyr85 recognize the α-amino group, whereas the side chains of Thr92* and Asp93*, which arise from a loop in the neighboring subunit, form hydrogen bonds with the α-amino group of the substrate in P. horikoshii enzyme. Site-directed mutagenesis suggested that Asp93* plays critical roles in maintaining high affinity for the substrate. This study provides new insight into the substrate binding of a novel type of Orn-AT. Moreover, the structure of the enzyme with the reaction-intermediate analogue PLP-l-Glu bound provides the first structural evidence for the "Glu switch" mechanism in the dual substrate specificity of Orn-AT.
Organizational Affiliation:
Division of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1, Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8513, Japan.
