7DK1

Crystal structure of Zinc bound SARS-CoV-2 main protease


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.190 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Zinc 2+ ion inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease and viral replication in vitro.

Panchariya, L.Khan, W.A.Kuila, S.Sonkar, K.Sahoo, S.Ghoshal, A.Kumar, A.Verma, D.K.Hasan, A.Khan, M.A.Jain, N.Mohapatra, A.K.Das, S.Thakur, J.K.Maiti, S.Nanda, R.K.Halder, R.Sunil, S.Arockiasamy, A.

(2021) Chem Commun (Camb) 57: 10083-10086

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cc03563k
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7DK1

  • PubMed Abstract: 
  • Zinc deficiency is linked to poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients while clinical trials with zinc demonstrate better clinical outcomes. The molecular targets and mechanistic details of the anti-coronaviral activity of zinc remain obscure. We show that zinc not only inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with nanomolar affinity, but also viral replication ...

    Zinc deficiency is linked to poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients while clinical trials with zinc demonstrate better clinical outcomes. The molecular targets and mechanistic details of the anti-coronaviral activity of zinc remain obscure. We show that zinc not only inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with nanomolar affinity, but also viral replication. We present the first crystal structure of the Mpro-Zn 2+ complex at 1.9 Å and provide the structural basis of viral replication inhibition. We show that Zn 2+ coordinates with the catalytic dyad at the enzyme active site along with two previously unknown water molecules in a tetrahedral geometry to form a stable inhibited Mpro-Zn 2+ complex. Further, the natural ionophore quercetin increases the anti-viral potency of Zn 2+ . As the catalytic dyad is highly conserved across SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and all variants of SARS-CoV-2, Zn 2+ mediated inhibition of Mpro may have wider implications.


    Related Citations: 
    • Zinc2+ ion inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease and viral replication in vitro
      Panchariya, L., Khan, W.A., Kuila, S., Sonkar, K.S., Sahoo, S., Ghoshal, A., Kumar, A., Verma, D.P., Hasan, A., Das, S., Thakur, J.K., Halder, R., Sunil, S., Arockiasamy, A.
      (2021) Biorxiv --: --

    Organizational Affiliation

    Membrane Protein Biology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi-110067, India. asamy001@gmail.com.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
3C-like proteinase
A, B
306Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: rep1a-1b
EC: 3.4.22.69 (PDB Primary Data), 3.4.19.12 (UniProt), 3.4.22 (UniProt), 2.7.7.48 (UniProt), 3.6.4.12 (UniProt), 3.6.4.13 (UniProt), 3.1.13 (UniProt), 4.6.1 (UniProt), 2.1.1.57 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P0DTD1 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)
Explore P0DTD1 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0DTD1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0DTD1
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
BTB
Query on BTB

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
L [auth B]2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL
C8 H19 N O5
OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
DMS
Query on DMS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
H [auth B],
J [auth B]
DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
C2 H6 O S
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
GLY
Query on GLY

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
K [auth B]
GLYCINE
C2 H5 N O2
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
ZN (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
G [auth B]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth B]CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.62α = 90
b = 102.2β = 90
c = 102.35γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MxCuBEdata collection
PHASERphasing
Cootmodel building
BUSTERrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-06-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-03-30
    Changes: Database references