A Polyketide Cyclase That Forms Medium-Ring Lactones.
Gao, D.W., Jamieson, C.S., Wang, G., Yan, Y., Zhou, J., Houk, K.N., Tang, Y.(2021) J Am Chem Soc 143: 80-84
- PubMed: 33351624 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c11226
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
7D78, 7D79 - PubMed Abstract: 
Medium-ring lactones are synthetically challenging due to unfavorable energetics involved in cyclization. We have discovered a thioesterase enzyme DcsB, from the decarestrictine C1 ( 1 ) biosynthetic pathway, that efficiently performs medium-ring lactonizations. DcsB shows broad substrate promiscuity toward linear substrates that vary in lengths and substituents, and is a potential biocatalyst for lactonization. X-ray crystal structure and computational analyses provide insights into the molecular basis of catalysis.
Organizational Affiliation: 
State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.