7BQZ

Crystal Structure of Spindlin1 bound to H3(K4me3-K9me3) peptide


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular basis for histone H3 "K4me3-K9me3/2" methylation pattern readout by Spindlin1.

Zhao, F.Liu, Y.Su, X.Lee, J.E.Song, Y.Wang, D.Ge, K.Gao, J.Zhang, M.Q.Li, H.

(2020) J Biol Chem 295: 16877-16887

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA120.013649
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7BQZ, 7BU9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Histone recognition by "reader" modules serves as a fundamental mechanism in epigenetic regulation. Previous studies have shown that Spindlin1 is a reader of histone H3K4me3 as well as "K4me3-R8me2a" and promotes transcription of rDNA or Wnt/TCF4 target genes. Here we show that Spindlin1 also acts as a potent reader of histone H3 "K4me3-K9me3/2" bivalent methylation pattern. Calorimetric titration revealed a binding affinity of 16 nm between Spindlin1 and H3 "K4me3-K9me3" peptide, which is one to three orders of magnitude stronger than most other histone readout events at peptide level. Structural studies revealed concurrent recognition of H3K4me3 and H3K9me3/2 by aromatic pockets 2 and 1 of Spindlin1, respectively. Epigenomic profiling studies showed that Spindlin1 colocalizes with both H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 peaks in a subset of genes enriched in biological processes of transcription and its regulation. Moreover, the distribution of Spindlin1 peaks is primarily associated with H3K4me3 but not H3K9me3, which suggests that Spindlin1 is a downstream effector of H3K4me3 generated in heterochromatic regions. Collectively, our work calls attention to an intriguing function of Spindlin1 as a potent H3 "K4me3-K9me3/2" bivalent mark reader, thereby balancing gene expression and silencing in H3K9me3/2-enriched regions.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Spindlin-1
A, C, E, G
220Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SPIN1OCRSPIN
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9Y657 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9Y657 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9Y657
PHAROS:  Q9Y657
GTEx:  ENSG00000106723 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9Y657
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
H3(K4me3-K9me3) peptide
B, D, F, H
15Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q71DI3 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q71DI3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q71DI3
PHAROS:  Q71DI3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ71DI3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
M3L
Query on M3L
B, D, F, H
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC9 H21 N2 O2LYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 40.521α = 90
b = 142.681β = 95.39
c = 132.295γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)China91753203, 31725014

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-10-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-10-28
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-12-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-29
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description