6M5O

Co-crystal structure of human serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 in complex with Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and glycodeoxycholic acid


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.204 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for selective inhibition of human serine hydroxymethyltransferase by secondary bile acid conjugate.

Ota, T.Senoo, A.Shirakawa, M.Nonaka, H.Saito, Y.Ito, S.Ueno, G.Nagatoishi, S.Tsumoto, K.Sando, S.

(2021) iScience 24: 102036-102036

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102036
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6M5O, 6M5W

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Bile acids are metabolites of cholesterol that facilitate lipid digestion and absorption in the small bowel. Bile acids work as agonists of receptors to regulate their own metabolism. Bile acids also regulate other biological systems such as sugar metabolism, intestinal multidrug resistance, and adaptive immunity. However, numerous physiological roles of bile acids remain undetermined. In this study, we solved the crystal structure of human serine hydroxymethyltransferase (hSHMT) in complex with an endogenous secondary bile acid glycine conjugate. The specific interaction between hSHMT and the ligand was demonstrated using mutational analyses, biophysical measurements, and structure-activity relationship studies, suggesting that secondary bile acid conjugates may act as modulators of SHMT activity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial
A, B
507Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SHMT2
EC: 2.1.2.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P34897 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P34897 
Go to UniProtKB:  P34897
PHAROS:  P34897
GTEx:  ENSG00000182199 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP34897
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.204 
  • Space Group: P 65 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 159.84α = 90
b = 159.84β = 90
c = 211.21γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XSCALEdata scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-01-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2021-02-03
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2021-02-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-29
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description