6GYE

Crystal structure of NadR protein in complex with NR


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.213 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and Functional Characterization of NadR fromLactococcus lactis.

Stetsenko, A.Singh, R.Jaehme, M.Guskov, A.Slotboom, D.J.

(2020) Molecules 25

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081940
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6GYE, 6GYF, 6GZO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    NadR is a bifunctional enzyme that converts nicotinamide riboside (NR) into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), which is then converted into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). Although a crystal structure of the enzyme from the Gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus influenzae is known, structural understanding of its catalytic mechanism remains unclear. Here, we purified the NadR enzyme from Lactococcus lactis and established an assay to determine the combined activity of this bifunctional enzyme. The conversion of NR into NAD showed hyperbolic dependence on the NR concentration, but sigmoidal dependence on the ATP concentration. The apparent cooperativity for ATP may be explained because both reactions catalyzed by the bifunctional enzyme (phosphorylation of NR and adenylation of NMN) require ATP. The conversion of NMN into NAD followed simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics for NMN, but again with the sigmoidal dependence on the ATP concentration. In this case, the apparent cooperativity is unexpected since only a single ATP is used in the NMN adenylyltransferase catalyzed reaction. To determine the possible structural determinants of such cooperativity, we solved the crystal structure of NadR from L. lactis (NadR Ll ). Co-crystallization with NAD, NR, NMN, ATP, and AMP-PNP revealed a 'sink' for adenine nucleotides in a location between two domains. This sink could be a regulatory site, or it may facilitate the channeling of substrates between the two domains.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Groningen Biomolecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase NadR family / Ribosylnicotinamide kinase
A, B
379Lactococcus cremorisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: NCDO763_1675
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NNR
Query on NNR

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
P [auth B]
Nicotinamide riboside
C11 H15 N2 O5
JLEBZPBDRKPWTD-TURQNECASA-O
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B],
O [auth B]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.213 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: P 64 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 165.14α = 90
b = 165.14β = 90
c = 196.55γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-07-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-07-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description