6EU0

RNA Polymerase III open pre-initiation complex (OC-PIC)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 4.00 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation.

Abascal-Palacios, G.Ramsay, E.P.Beuron, F.Morris, E.Vannini, A.

(2018) Nature 553: 301-306

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25441
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6EU0, 6EU1, 6EU2, 6EU3

  • PubMed Abstract: 
  • RNA polymerase (Pol) III transcribes essential non-coding RNAs, including the entire pool of transfer RNAs, the 5S ribosomal RNA and the U6 spliceosomal RNA, and is often deregulated in cancer cells. The initiation of gene transcription by Pol III requires the activity of the transcription factor TFIIIB to form a transcriptionally active Pol III preinitiation complex (PIC) ...

    RNA polymerase (Pol) III transcribes essential non-coding RNAs, including the entire pool of transfer RNAs, the 5S ribosomal RNA and the U6 spliceosomal RNA, and is often deregulated in cancer cells. The initiation of gene transcription by Pol III requires the activity of the transcription factor TFIIIB to form a transcriptionally active Pol III preinitiation complex (PIC). Here we present electron microscopy reconstructions of Pol III PICs at 3.4-4.0 Å and a reconstruction of unbound apo-Pol III at 3.1 Å. TFIIIB fully encircles the DNA and restructures Pol III. In particular, binding of the TFIIIB subunit Bdp1 rearranges the Pol III-specific subunits C37 and C34, thereby promoting DNA opening. The unwound DNA directly contacts both sides of the Pol III cleft. Topologically, the Pol III PIC resembles the Pol II PIC, whereas the Pol I PIC is more divergent. The structures presented unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying the first steps of Pol III transcription and also the general conserved mechanisms of gene transcription initiation.


    Organizational Affiliation

    The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK.



Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1A1,460Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPO31RPC1RPC160YOR116CO3254YOR3254C
EC: 2.7.7.6
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC2B1,149Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RET1RPC128RPC2YOR207C
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1C335Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC40RPC5YPR110CP8283.18
UniProt
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC9D161Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC17YJL011CJ1349
UniProt
Find proteins for P47076 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1E215Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPB5RPA7RPC9YBR154CYBR1204
UniProt
Find proteins for P20434 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2F155Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPO26RPB6YPR187WP9677.8
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC8G212Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC25YKL144CUNF1YKL1
UniProt
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3H146Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPB8YOR224CYOR50-14
UniProt
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC10I110Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC11YDR045CYD9609.01C
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5J70Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPB10YOR210W
UniProt
Find proteins for P22139 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2K142Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC19YNL113WN1937
UniProt
Find proteins for P28000 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4L70Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC10RPB12YHR143W-AYHR143BW
UniProt
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC5M282Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC37YKR025W
UniProt
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Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC4N422Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC53RPC4YDL150WD1557
UniProt
Find proteins for P25441 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC3O654Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC82RPC3YPR190CP9677.11
UniProt
Find proteins for P32349 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 16
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC6P317Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC34YNR003CN2031
UniProt
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Entity ID: 17
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC7Q251Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC31ACP2RPC8YNL151CN1769
UniProt
Find proteins for P17890 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 20
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription factor TFIIIB component B''T [auth V]594Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: BDP1TFC5YNL039WN2682
UniProt
Find proteins for P46678 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 21
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TATA-box-binding proteinU [auth Y]240Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SPT15BTF1TBP1YER148W
UniProt
Find proteins for P13393 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Entity ID: 22
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription factor IIIB 70 kDa subunitV [auth Z]596Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: BRF1PCF4TDS4YGR246C
UniProt
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Entity ID: 18
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
Non-TemplateR70Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
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Entity ID: 19
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
TemplateS70Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
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Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 4.00 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONRELION2.0.2
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX1.12-2829

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilUnited KingdomBB/K014390/1
Cancer Research UK Programme FoundationUnited KingdomCR-UK C47547/A21536
Wellcome TrustUnited Kingdom200818/Z/16/Z
Marie Sklodowska-Curie Intra-European FellowshipUnited Kingdom655238

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-01-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-31
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Other