6AS5

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN CitE FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM, ACETOACETATE AND COENZYME A

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.04 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.277 
  • R-Value Work: 0.217 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.219 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

An essential bifunctional enzyme inMycobacterium tuberculosisfor itaconate dissimilation and leucine catabolism.

Wang, H., Fedorov, A.A., Fedorov, E.V., Hunt, D.M., Rodgers, A., Douglas, H.L., Garza-Garcia, A., Bonanno, J.B., Almo, S.C., de Carvalho, L.P.S.

(2019) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116: 15907-15913

  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906606116
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6AQ4, 6ARB, 6AS5, 6CHU, 6CJ4, 6CJ3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the etiological agent of tuberculosis. One-fourth of the global population is estimated to be infected with Mtb, accounting for ∼1.3 million deaths in 2017. As part of the immune response to Mtb infection, macrophages produce metabolites with the purpose of inhibiting or killing the bacterial cell ...

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the etiological agent of tuberculosis. One-fourth of the global population is estimated to be infected with Mtb, accounting for ∼1.3 million deaths in 2017. As part of the immune response to Mtb infection, macrophages produce metabolites with the purpose of inhibiting or killing the bacterial cell. Itaconate is an abundant host metabolite thought to be both an antimicrobial agent and a modulator of the host inflammatory response. However, the exact mode of action of itaconate remains unclear. Here, we show that Mtb has an itaconate dissimilation pathway and that the last enzyme in this pathway, Rv2498c, also participates in l-leucine catabolism. Our results from phylogenetic analysis, in vitro enzymatic assays, X-ray crystallography, and in vivo Mtb experiments, identified Mtb Rv2498c as a bifunctional β-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase and that deletion of the rv2498c gene from the Mtb genome resulted in attenuation in a mouse infection model. Altogether, this report describes an itaconate resistance mechanism in Mtb and an l-leucine catabolic pathway that proceeds via an unprecedented ( R )-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) stereospecific route in nature.

    Related Citations: 
    • Discovery of a novel stereospecific beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase/thioesterase shared by three metabolic pathways in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
      Wang, H., Fedorov, A.A., Fedorov, E.V., Hunt, D.M., Rodgers, A., Garza-Garcia, A., Bonanno, J.B., Almo, S.C.
      (2018) Biorxiv --: --
    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Mycobacterial Metabolism and Antibiotic Research Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom; luiz.carvalho@crick.ac.uk.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Citrate lyase subunit beta-like protein A, B, C281Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: citE, MT2573
EC: 4.1
Find proteins for P9WPE0 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh))
Explore P9WPE0 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WPE0
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
COA
Query on COA
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A, B, C
COENZYME A
C21 H36 N7 O16 P3 S
RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
AAE
Query on AAE
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A, B, C
ACETOACETIC ACID
C4 H6 O3
WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
SO4
Query on SO4
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A, B
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L		 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A, B, C
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.04 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.277 
  • R-Value Work: 0.217 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.219 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 126.579α = 90
b = 72.998β = 98.83
c = 85.788γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-08-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-02-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-07-31
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-08-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references