6XXL

Crystal Structure of Human Deoxyhypusine Synthase in complex with spermine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.69 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.179 
  • R-Value Work: 0.162 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Half Way to Hypusine-Structural Basis for Substrate Recognition by Human Deoxyhypusine Synthase.

Wator, E.Wilk, P.Grudnik, P.

(2020) Biomolecules 10

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10040522
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6XXH, 6XXI, 6XXJ, 6XXK, 6XXL, 6XXM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS) is a transferase enabling the formation of deoxyhypusine, which is the first, rate-limiting step of a unique post-translational modification: hypusination. DHS catalyses the transfer of a 4-aminobutyl moiety of polyamine spermidine to a specific lysine of eukaryotic translation factor 5A (eIF5A) precursor in a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent manner. This modification occurs exclusively on one protein, eIF5A, and it is essential for cell proliferation. Malfunctions of the hypusination pathway, including those caused by mutations within the DHS encoding gene, are associated with conditions such as cancer or neurodegeneration. Here, we present a series of high-resolution crystal structures of human DHS. Structures were determined as the apoprotein, as well as ligand-bound states at high-resolutions ranging from 1.41 to 1.69 Å. By solving DHS in complex with its natural substrate spermidine (SPD), we identified the mode of substrate recognition. We also observed that other polyamines, namely spermine (SPM) and putrescine, bind DHS in a similar manner as SPD. Moreover, we performed activity assays showing that SPM could to some extent serve as an alternative DHS substrate. In contrast to previous studies, we demonstrate that no conformational changes occur in the DHS structure upon spermidine-binding. By combining mutagenesis and a light-scattering approach, we show that a conserved "ball-and-chain" motif is indispensable to assembling a functional DHS tetramer. Our study substantially advances our knowledge of the substrate recognition mechanism by DHS and may aid the design of pharmacological compounds for potential applications in cancer therapy.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Deoxyhypusine synthase
A, B
369Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: DHPSDS
EC: 2.5.1.46
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P49366 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P49366 
Go to UniProtKB:  P49366
PHAROS:  P49366
GTEx:  ENSG00000095059 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP49366
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 7 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SPM (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on SPM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
Q [auth B]
SPERMINE
C10 H26 N4
PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MPD
Query on MPD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
P [auth B](4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
C6 H14 O2
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-YFKPBYRVSA-N
OXM
Query on OXM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
H [auth A]
OXAMIC ACID
C2 H3 N O3
SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BME
Query on BME

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
O [auth A]BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
C2 H6 O S
DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
R [auth B],
S [auth B]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
L [auth A]
M [auth A]
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B]
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
FMT
Query on FMT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]FORMIC ACID
C H2 O2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
CSS
Query on CSS
A, B
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H7 N O2 S2CYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.69 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.179 
  • R-Value Work: 0.162 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 
  • Space Group: P 32 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 104.898α = 90
b = 104.898β = 90
c = 160.429γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XSCALEdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Polish National Science CentrePolandUMO-2019/33/B/NZ1/01839

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-04-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-01-24
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description