Crystallographic characterization of a tri-Asp metal-binding site at the three-fold symmetry axis of LarE.
Fellner, M., Huizenga, K.G., Hausinger, R.P., Hu, J.(2020) Sci Rep 10: 5830-5830
- PubMed: 32242052 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62847-6
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6UTP, 6UTQ, 6UTR, 6UTT - PubMed Abstract: 
Detailed crystallographic characterization of a tri-aspartate metal-binding site previously identified on the three-fold symmetry axis of a hexameric enzyme, LarE from Lactobacillus plantarum, was conducted. By screening an array of monovalent, divalent, and trivalent metal ions, we demonstrated that this metal binding site stoichiometrically binds Ca 2+ , Mn 2+ , Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , and Cd 2+ , but not monovalent metal ions, Cr 3+ , Mg 2+ , Y 3+ , Sr 2+ or Ba 2+ . Extensive database searches resulted in only 13 similar metal binding sites in other proteins, indicative of the rareness of tri-aspartate architectures, which allows for engineering such a selective multivalent metal ion binding site into target macromolecules for structural and biophysical characterization.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, 9054, New Zealand.