Download MendeleyStructural and Functional Studies of a Klebsiella Phage Capsule Depolymerase Tailspike: Mechanistic Insights into Capsular Degradation.
Squeglia, F., Maciejewska, B., Latka, A., Ruggiero, A., Briers, Y., Drulis-Kawa, Z., Berisio, R.(2020) Structure 28: 613
- PubMed: 32386574
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2020.04.015
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
6TKU - PubMed Abstract:
Capsule polysaccharide is a major virulence factor of Klebsiella pneumoniae, a nosocomial pathogen associated with a wide range of infections. It protects bacteria from harsh environmental conditions, immune system response, and phage infection. To access cell wall-located receptors, some phages possess tailspike depolymerases that degrade the capsular polysaccharide. Here, we present the crystal structure of a tailspike against Klebsiella, KP32gp38, whose primary sequence shares no similarity to other proteins of known structure. In the trimeric structure of KP32gp38, each chain contains a flexible N-terminal domain, a right-handed parallel β helix domain and two β sandwiches with carbohydrate binding features. The crystal structure and activity assays allowed us to locate the catalytic site. Also, our data provide experimental evidence of a branching architecture of depolymerases in KP32 Klebsiella viruses, as KP32gp38 displays nanomolar affinity to another depolymerase from the same phage, KP32gp37. Results provide a structural framework for enzyme engineering to produce serotype-broad-active enzyme complexes against K. pneumoniae.
Organizational Affiliation:
Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, CNR, Napoli, Italy.
