6PGN

PagF single mutant with GPP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Single Amino Acid Switch Alters the Isoprene Donor Specificity in Ribosomally Synthesized and Post-Translationally Modified Peptide Prenyltransferases

Estrada, P.Morita, M.Hao, Y.Nair, S.K.Schmidt, E.W.

(2018) J Am Chem Soc 140: 8124-8127

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b05187
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6PGM, 6PGN

  • PubMed Abstract: 
  • Mutation at a single amino acid alters the isoprene donor specificity of prenyltransferases involved in the modification of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs). Though most characterized RiPP prenyltransferases carry out the regiospecific transfer of C 5 dimethylallyl donor to the side chain atoms on macrocyclic acceptor substrates, the elucidation of the cyanobactin natural product piricyclamide 70005E1 identifies an O-geranyl modification on Tyr, a reaction with little prior biochemical precedence ...

    Mutation at a single amino acid alters the isoprene donor specificity of prenyltransferases involved in the modification of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs). Though most characterized RiPP prenyltransferases carry out the regiospecific transfer of C 5 dimethylallyl donor to the side chain atoms on macrocyclic acceptor substrates, the elucidation of the cyanobactin natural product piricyclamide 70005E1 identifies an O-geranyl modification on Tyr, a reaction with little prior biochemical precedence. Reconstitution and kinetic studies of the presumptive geranyltransferase PirF shows that the enzyme utilizes a C 10 donor, with no C 5 transferase activity. The crystal structure of PirF reveals a single amino acid difference in the vicinity of the isoprene-binding pocket, relative to the C 5 utilizing enzymes. Remarkably, only a single amino acid mutation is necessary to completely switch the donor specificity from a C 5 to a C 10 prenyltransferase, and vice versa. Lastly, we demonstrate that these enzymes may be used for the chemospecific attachment of C 5 or C 10 lipid groups on lanthipeptides, an unrelated class of RiPP natural products. These studies represent a rare example where prenyl donor specificity can be discretely altered, which expands the arsenal of synthetic biology tools for tuning biological activities of peptide natural products.


    Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Medicinal Chemistry , University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah 84112 , United States.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PagFA300Planktothrix agardhiiMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: pagFPLAM_1585
EC: 2
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A1J1JDI6 (Planktothrix agardhii)
Explore A0A1J1JDI6 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A1J1JDI6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A1J1JDI6
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GPP
Query on GPP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]GERANYL DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H20 O7 P2
GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 
  • Space Group: P 65
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 116.662α = 90
b = 116.662β = 90
c = 43.681γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
AutoPROCdata scaling
SHARPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM079038

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-07-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-01-01
    Changes: Author supporting evidence