6OJ7

Respiratory syncytial virus fusion glycoprotein N-terminal heptad repeat domain+VIQKI I456F

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.45 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structure-Guided Improvement of a Dual HPIV3/RSV Fusion Inhibitor.

Outlaw, V.K., Lemke, J.T., Zhu, Y., Gellman, S.H., Porotto, M., Moscona, A.

(2020) J Am Chem Soc 142: 2140-2144

  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11548
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6O40, 6OJ7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV3) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are leading causes of lower respiratory tract infections. There are currently no vaccines or antiviral therapeutics to treat HPIV3 or RSV infections. We recently reported a peptide (VIQKI), derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat (HRC) domain of the HPIV3 fusion (F) glycoprotein that inhibits infection by both HPIV3 and RSV ...

    Human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV3) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are leading causes of lower respiratory tract infections. There are currently no vaccines or antiviral therapeutics to treat HPIV3 or RSV infections. We recently reported a peptide (VIQKI), derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat (HRC) domain of the HPIV3 fusion (F) glycoprotein that inhibits infection by both HPIV3 and RSV. The dual inhibitory activity of VIQKI is due to its unique ability to bind to the N-terminal heptad repeat (HRN) domains of both HPIV3 and RSV F, thereby preventing the native HRN-HRC interactions required for viral entry. Here we describe the structure-guided design of dual inhibitors of HPIV3 and RSV fusion with improved efficacy. We show that VIQKI derivatives possessing one (I456F) or two (I454F/I456F) phenylalanine substitutions near the N-terminus exhibit more stable assemblies with the RSV-HRN domain and enhanced antiviral efficacy against both HPIV3 and RSV infection. Cocrystal structures of the new Phe-substituted inhibitors coassembled with HPIV3 or RSV-HRN domains reveal that the I456F substitution makes intimate hydrophobic contact with the core trimers of both HPIV3 and RSV F.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Physiology & Cellular Biophysics , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , New York 10032 , United States.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fusion glycoprotein F0A53Human respiratory syncytial virus AMutation(s): 2 
UniProt
Find proteins for P03420 (Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain A2))
Explore P03420 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03420
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03420
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fusion glycoprotein F0B [auth C]38Human respirovirus 3Mutation(s): 8 
UniProt
Find proteins for P06828 (Human parainfluenza 3 virus (strain Wash/47885/57))
Explore P06828 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06828
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06828
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.45 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: H 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 32.285α = 90
b = 32.285β = 90
c = 203.841γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
xia2data reduction
DIALSdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United States1F32GM122263
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United States1RO1AI114736

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-02-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-02-19
    Changes: Database references