Biological Assembly 1  

 3D View: Structure | Ligand Interaction

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Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Hetero 4-mer - A2BC 

Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors.

Biological Assembly Evidence: mass spectrometry

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 71885.83 
• Atom Count: 4978 
• Residue Count: 630 
• Unique protein chains: 4

6N13

UbcH7-Ub Complex with R0RBR Parkin and phosphoubiquitin

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb6N13/pdb
• BMRB: 27664

• Classification: LIGASE
• Organism(s): Homo sapiens
• Expression System: Escherichia coli
• Mutation(s): 4 


• Deposited: 2018-11-08 Released: 2018-11-28 
• Deposition Author(s): Condos, T.E.C., Dunkerley, K.M., Freeman, E.A., Barber, K.R., Aguirre, J.D., Chaugule, V.K., Xiao, Y., Konermann, L., Walden, H., Shaw, G.S.
• Funding Organization(s): Canadian Institutes of Health Research 

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: SOLUTION NMR
• Conformers Calculated: 1000 
• Conformers Submitted: 10 
• Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

Literature

Synergistic recruitment of UbcH7~Ub and phosphorylated Ubl domain triggers parkin activation.

Condos, T.E., Dunkerley, K.M., Freeman, E.A., Barber, K.R., Aguirre, J.D., Chaugule, V.K., Xiao, Y., Konermann, L., Walden, H., Shaw, G.S.

(2018) EMBO J. 37: --

• PubMed: 30446597 
• DOI: 10.15252/embj.2018100014


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

The E3 ligase parkin ubiquitinates outer mitochondrial membrane proteins during oxidative stress and is linked to early-onset Parkinson's disease. Parkin is autoinhibited but is activated by the kinase PINK1 that phosphorylates ubiquitin leading to parkin recruitment, and stimulates phosphorylation of parkin's N-terminal ubiquitin-like (pUbl) domain. How these events alter the structure of parkin to allow recruitment of an E2~Ub conjugate and enhanced ubiquitination is an unresolved question. We present a model of an E2~Ub conjugate bound to the phospho-ubiquitin-loaded C-terminus of parkin, derived from NMR chemical shift perturbation experiments. We show the UbcH7~Ub conjugate binds in the open state whereby conjugated ubiquitin binds to the RING1/IBR interface. Further, NMR and mass spectrometry experiments indicate the RING0/RING2 interface is re-modelled, remote from the E2 binding site, and this alters the reactivity of the RING2(Rcat) catalytic cysteine, needed for ubiquitin transfer. Our experiments provide evidence that parkin phosphorylation and E2~Ub recruitment act synergistically to enhance a weak interaction of the pUbl domain with the RING0 domain and rearrange the location of the RING2(Rcat) domain to drive parkin activity.

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Related Citations: 

• Parkin-phosphoubiquitin complex reveals cryptic ubiquitin-binding site required for RBR ligase activity.
  Kumar, A.,Chaugule, V.K.,Condos, T.E.C.,Barber, K.R.,Johnson, C.,Toth, R.,Sundaramoorthy, R.,Knebel, A.,Shaw, G.S.,Walden, H.
  (2017) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24: 475




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Organizational Affiliation: 

Chemistry Research Laboratory , Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK . Email: [e-mail].,Microbiology and Biotechnology, Biocenter Klein Flottbek, Ohnhorststr. 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark.,Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.,Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Texas A&M University , 3112 TAMU , College Station , Texas 77842 , United States.,Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry , John Brown University , 2000 West University Street , Siloam Springs , Arkansas 72761 , United States.,From the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800 and [e-mail].,Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 103 Chemistry and Biochemistry Building, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology and CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Songling Road 189, Qingdao, Shandong 266101, China. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Biochemistry Department, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, 710 Cumberland Street, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , New Mexico State University , Las Cruces , New Mexico 88003 , United States.,Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.,Department of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Medicine at Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER-ISCIII), Spain.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.,Division of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal. [e-mail].,Department of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.,Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Technology Center for Protein Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Bioinformatics Facility, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa".,Department of Defense, Center for Prostate Disease Research, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.,Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.,the Department of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195.,Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,Division of Biotechnology, Advanced Institute of Environment and Bioscience, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Institute for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.,Molecular Biology of Microbial Consortia, University of Hamburg, Biocenter Klein Flottbek, Ohnhorststr. 18, 22609, Hamburg, Germany.,Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico.,Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica-António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal.,Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 3210 N Cramer St, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.,Advanced Photon Technology Division, Research Infrastructure Group, SR Life Science Instrumentation Unit, RIKEN/SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.,CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.,Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry , Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana 47405-7102 United States.,Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Cancer Biology Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station , Texas 77842 , United States.,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, No 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, China.,Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, 062-8517, Japan; Computational Bio Big-Data Open Innovation Laboratory (CBBD-OIL), AIST, Sapporo, 062-8517, Japan. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) , University of Oxford , Oxford OX3 7DQ , UK.,CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Grand Valley State University , Allendale, Michigan 49401, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Bionanotechnology, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.,Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Sichuan, 610039, China.,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.,Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin 300308, China.,Cancer Research Center of Marseille, CNRS UMR7258, Inserm U1068, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.,Istituto di Biofisica , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , 56124 Pisa , Italy.,3State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-catalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.,Department of Chemistry , King's College London , 7 Trinity Street , London SE1 1DB , U.K.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1068 W Sheridan Rd, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60660, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.,Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Radcliffe Department of Medicine , Division of Cardiovascular Medicine , BHF Centre of Research Excellence , Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics , Roosevelt Drive , Oxford OX3 7BN , UK.,Laboratorio de Investigación Bioquímica, Programa Institucional en Biomedicina Molecular ENMyH-IPN, Ciudad de México, Mexico.,From the School of Life Sciences and [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 O-okayama , Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan.,the Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , CH B3 495 (Bâtiment CH) Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology/ERI BIOTECMED, Universitat de València, Dr Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.,Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE4AX, UK.,Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.,Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche , Università degli Studi di Padova and Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , 35131 Padua , Italy.,Unit of Polar Genomics, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-catalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.,Bioprospecting Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, 411 004, India.,Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Arrhythmia Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Joint Graduate Program of Peking-Tsinghua-NIBS, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.,Department of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Sakuragaoka 1-1-1, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan.,CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan. [e-mail].,Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.,Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Sakuragaoka 1-1-1, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.,b Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai , China.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.,Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.,Department of Integrative Oncology , BC Cancer Research Centre , V5Z 1L3 Vancouver Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada.,Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 81377 Munich, Germany.,Structural Biology Research Center (SBRC), Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan.,Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Kristallographie, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, Berlin, 13125, Germany.,Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, ML 0514, 231 Albert Sabin Way, MSB 3109B, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.,Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR3664, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, F-75005, Paris, France. [e-mail].,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.,Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine , University of Central Florida , Orlando , Florida 32827 , United States.,Department of Physiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 8331150 Santiago, Chile.,Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R., Milan, Italy.,Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.,From the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800 and [e-mail].,The National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, Simons Electron Microscopy Center, New York Structural Biology Center, New York NY 10027, USA.,From the Department of Biochemistry, [e-mail].,Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science, 81377 München, Germany.,From the Bioconversion Group and [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Biosciences, 1200 Sunnyside Ave, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.,Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, 610072, China.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine , Oregon Health & Science University , Portland , Oregon 97239 , United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Science for Life Laboratory Stockholm University, Box 1031, SE-171 21 Solna, Sweden. Electronic address: [e-mail].,College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. [e-mail].,Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.,Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.,Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,From the Bioconversion Group and.,Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia. [e-mail].,Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, 062-8517, Japan.,Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Waksman Institute and Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.,Inositol Signaling Group, Signal Transduction Laboratory , National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , Research Triangle Park , North Carolina 27709 , United States.,Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia , Università di Parma , 43125 Parma , Italy.,Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung , Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China; School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, No 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, China.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, 6997801 Ramat Aviv, Israel.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology Synthesis Core, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-0146, USA.,Institute of Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Cancer institute, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute and School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, 266021, Qingdao, China.,Institute for Genomic Biology, and.,Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,Agricultural Bioinformatics Research Unit, and.,Department of Biochemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.,Division of Biology and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Department of Materials Structure Science, School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Soken-dai), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan.,The Henry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.,Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR3664, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, F-75005, Paris, France.,Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.,Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,BioStratum Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.,the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo FI-02044 VTT, Finland, and.,Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco , Università di Parma , 43124 Parma , Italy.,College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Sichuan, 610039, China.,2Department of Medical Oncology, and Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215 USA.,Department of Applied Life Sciences , Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences , 265-1 Higashijima , Akiha-ku, Niigata 956-8603 , Japan.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L6, Canada.,National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China.,a State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai , China.,Department of Chemistry, Grand Valley State University , Allendale, Michigan 49401, United States.,School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK. [e-mail].,Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.,Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. [e-mail].,University of Florence , Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" , Via della Lastruccia 3 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino ( Florence ), Italy.,Department of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.,Center for Interdisciplinary Biosciences, Technology and Innovation Park, P.J. Šafárik University, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia.,Sorbonne Université, Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR3664, F-75005, Paris, France. [e-mail].,CKD Research Institute, Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical Corporation, Yongin, 16995, Republic of Korea.,Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.,JAN Scientific Inc., Seattle, WA 98105.,Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.,Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.,Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.,Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc. , 250 Massachusetts Avenue , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States.,Medicinal Bioinformatics Center, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.,Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.,Department of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.,Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.,Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Target Discovery Institute (TDI) , Nuffield Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , NDMRB Roosevelt Drive , Oxford OX3 7FZ , UK.,Laboratorio de Estructura Biomolecular, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Hermosillo, Mexico.,Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. [e-mail].,Physik Department E22, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Texas A&M University , 3112 TAMU , College Station , Texas 77842 , United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,From the Department of Biochemistry.,Children's Health Research Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, 800 Commissioner's Road East, London, ON, N6C 2V5, Canada. [e-mail].,College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.,Schrödinger, GmbH, Q7 23, 681 61 Mannheim, Germany.,College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea.,The Francis Crick Institute , 1 Midland Road , London NW1 1AT , UK.,State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.,Laboratorio de Reconocimiento Molecular, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, 46012 Valencia, Spain.,Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Guanajuato, Mexico.,Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada.,From the Department of Biotechnology.,the Polymer Chemistry Group, Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, AIST, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan, and.,Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular at Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universitat de València, Blasco Ibáñez 15-17, 46010 Valencia, Spain.,State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China.,Center for Integrative Proteomics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Graduate Group in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.,Novozymes A/S, Krogshoejvej 36, 2880, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.,the Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.,National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute (NCGM), Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan. Electronic address: [e-mail].,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , University of Georgia , 140 Cedar Street , Athens , Georgia 30602-2556 , United States.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-0146, USA.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.,d Department of Cell Biology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 and.,CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC) and Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain.,Department of Molecular Biosciences, 1200 Sunnyside Ave, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, Liaoning, China.,Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.,Structural Molecular Biology, Stanford Synchroton Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025.,Structural and Functional Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India.,Structural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.,Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.,Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.,the Bio-based Materials Chemistry Group, Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 3-11-32 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.,6Department of Pediatrics, and Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215 USA.,Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, UK.,Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.,Department for Structural and Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, 1030, Vienna, Austria.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), Darwin 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,4PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China.,Istituto Nazionale Biostrutture e Biosistemi , 00136 Rome , Italy.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Westlake University, Shilongshan Road No. 18, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310064, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.,Department of Polar Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, UK; Department of Physiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 8331150 Santiago, Chile.,National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. [e-mail].,National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute (NCGM), Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan; Experimental Retrovirology Section, HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA; Department of Clinical Sciences, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.,Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,KNU Institute for Microorganisms, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.,Centro di Biologia Integrata - CIBIO , Università di Trento , 38123 Povo , Trento , Italy.,Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, MaRS Centre, West Tower, Floor 16, Toronto, ON, M5G 1M1, Canada.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology , Duke University School of Medicine , Durham , North Carolina 27710 , United States.,Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.,Biochemistry Department, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, 710 Cumberland Street, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. [e-mail].,Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,the Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.,Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.,Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana 47405 United States.,Sorbonne Université, Institut Curie, CNRS, UMR3664, F-75005, Paris, France.,Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.,Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.,University of Florence , NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche , Via Ugo Schiff 6 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino ( Florence ), Italy.,Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. [e-mail].,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut , 69 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States.,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.,the Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.,c Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai , China.,Department of Pharmacology and Physiology , Saint Louis University School of Medicine , M370, Schwitalla Hall, 1402 South Grand Boulevard , Saint Louis , Missouri 63104 , United States.,1College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 China.,Physik Department E22, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Division of Structural Biology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.,Department of Bionanoengineering, Hanyang University, Kyunggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea.,Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. [e-mail].,Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.,Center for Matrix Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.,Department of Virology and Microbiology, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM), Instituto de Biología Molecular "Eladio Viñuela" (CSIC), C. Nicolás Cabrera 1, Universidad Autónoma, Canto Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,NAICONS Srl., 20139 Milan, Italy.,Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.,From the Department of Biotechnology, [e-mail].,RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.,Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.,Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.,Department of Chemical Biology & Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.,School of Life Sciences, KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Koreaa.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093.,Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina at Universitat de València, Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain.,Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. [e-mail].,Division of Biology and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, Shanghai, China.,Rega Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: [e-mail].,College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University,84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.,Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine , University of Oxford , Oxford OX3 7DQ , UK.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece.,Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute (NCGM), Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, 860-0082, Japan.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Osaka University , 1-6 Yamadaoka , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan.,Waksman Institute and Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada. [e-mail].,From the School of Life Sciences and.,Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.,Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IBV-CSIC), Jaume Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain.,Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.,National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute (NCGM), Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.,Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.,Fachbereich Chemie der Philipps Universität , Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany.,Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.,Schrödinger, Inc., 120 West 45(th) Street, New York, NY 10036, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-0146, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.,Department of Neurology, Chonbuk National University School of Medicine, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.,From the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800 and.,Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology , Tokyo University of Science , 2641 Yamazaki , Noda , Chiba 278-8510 , Japan.,Structural Molecular Biology, Stanford Synchroton Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025; [e-mail] [e-mail].

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin	B	322	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 1  Gene Names: PRKN (PARK2) EC: 2.3.2.31
Find proteins for O60260 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: PRKN Go to UniProtKB:  O60260

Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
ubiquitin	D	76	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: UBB
Find proteins for P0CG47 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: UBB Go to UniProtKB:  P0CG47

Entity ID: 3
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 L3	C	156	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 3  Gene Names: UBE2L3 (UBCE7, UBCH7) EC: 2.3.2.23
Find proteins for P68036 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: UBE2L3 Go to UniProtKB:  P68036

Entity ID: 4
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
phosphoubiquitin	A	76	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: UBC
Find proteins for P0CG48 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: UBC Go to UniProtKB:  P0CG48

Small Molecules

Ligands 1 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram & Interactions
ZN	B	ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Modified Residues  1 Unique
ID	Chains	Type	Formula	2D Diagram	Parent
SEP	A	L-PEPTIDE LINKING	C3 H8 N O6 P		SER

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: SOLUTION NMR
• Conformers Calculated: 1000 
• Conformers Submitted: 10 
• Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

Structure Validation

Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 2018-11-08 
• Released Date: 2018-11-28 
• Deposition Author(s): Condos, T.E.C., Dunkerley, K.M., Freeman, E.A., Barber, K.R., Aguirre, J.D., Chaugule, V.K., Xiao, Y., Konermann, L., Walden, H., Shaw, G.S.

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Funding Organization	Location	Grant Number
Canadian Institutes of Health Research	Canada	MOP-14606

Revision History 

• Version 1.0: 2018-11-28
  Type: Initial release
• Version 1.1: 2018-12-12
  Type: Data collection, Database references