6MFD

GphF GNAT-like decarboxylase in complex with isobutyryl-CoA

  • Classification: LYASE
  • Organism(s): Archangium violaceum
  • Expression System: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
  • Mutation(s): No 

  • Deposited: 2018-09-10 Released: 2019-09-18 
  • Deposition Author(s): Skiba, M.A., Tran, C.L., Smith, J.L.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK), National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS), National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.283 
  • R-Value Work: 0.243 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.245 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Repurposing the GNAT Fold in the Initiation of Polyketide Biosynthesis.

Skiba, M.A.Tran, C.L.Dan, Q.Sikkema, A.P.Klaver, Z.Gerwick, W.H.Sherman, D.H.Smith, J.L.

(2020) Structure 28: 63-74.e4

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2019.11.004
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6MFC, 6MFD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Natural product biosynthetic pathways are replete with enzymes repurposed for new catalytic functions. In some modular polyketide synthase (PKS) pathways, a GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT)-like enzyme with an additional decarboxylation function initiates biosynthesis. Here, we probe two PKS GNAT-like domains for the dual activities of S-acyl transfer from coenzyme A (CoA) to an acyl carrier protein (ACP) and decarboxylation. The GphF and CurA GNAT-like domains selectively decarboxylate substrates that yield the anticipated pathway starter units. The GphF enzyme lacks detectable acyl transfer activity, and a crystal structure with an isobutyryl-CoA product analog reveals a partially occluded acyltransfer acceptor site. Further analysis indicates that the CurA GNAT-like domain also catalyzes only decarboxylation, and the initial acyl transfer is catalyzed by an unidentified enzyme. Thus, PKS GNAT-like domains are re-classified as GNAT-like decarboxylases. Two other decarboxylases, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase and EryM, reside on distant nodes of the superfamily, illustrating the adaptability of the GNAT fold.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
GphFA [auth B],
B [auth A]
232Archangium violaceumMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gphF
UniProt
Find proteins for U6BSB2 (Archangium violaceum)
Explore U6BSB2 
Go to UniProtKB:  U6BSB2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupU6BSB2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.283 
  • R-Value Work: 0.243 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.245 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 134.427α = 90
b = 145.473β = 90
c = 77.246γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)United StatesDK042303
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM008353
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United StatesCA108874

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-09-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.2: 2020-04-01
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description