6M4G

Structural mechanism of nucleosome dynamics governed by human histone variants H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of nucleosome dynamics modulation by histone variants H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2.

Zhou, M.Dai, L.Li, C.Shi, L.Huang, Y.Guo, Z.Wu, F.Zhu, P.Zhou, Z.

(2021) EMBO J 40: e105907-e105907

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020105907
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6M4D, 6M4G, 6M4H

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Nucleosomes are dynamic entities with wide-ranging compositional variations. Human histone variants H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 play critical roles in multiple biological processes by forming unstable nucleosomes and open chromatin structures, but how H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 confer these dynamic features to nucleosomes remains unclear. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of nucleosome core particles containing human H2A.B (H2A.B-NCP) at atomic resolution, identifying large-scale structural rearrangements in the histone octamer in H2A.B-NCP. H2A.B-NCP compacts approximately 103 bp of DNA wrapping around the core histones in approximately 1.2 left-handed superhelical turns, in sharp contrast to canonical nucleosome encompassing approximately 1.7 turns of DNA. Micrococcal nuclease digestion assay reveals that nineteen H2A.B-specific residues, including a ROF ("regulating-octamer-folding") sequence of six consecutive residues, are responsible for loosening of H2A.B-NCPs. Unlike H2A.B-NCP, the H2A.Z.2.2-containing nucleosome (Z.2.2-NCP) adopts a less-extended structure and compacts around 125 bp of DNA. Further investigation uncovers a crucial role for the H2A.Z.2.2-specific ROF in both H2A.Z.2.2-NCP opening and SWR1-dependent histone replacement. Taken together, these first high-resolution structure of unstable nucleosomes induced by histone H2A variants elucidate specific functions of H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 in enhancing chromatin dynamics.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.


Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H3.1C [auth A],
F [auth E]
136Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P68431 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P68431 
Go to UniProtKB:  P68431
PHAROS:  P68431
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP68431
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H4D [auth B],
G [auth F]
103Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P62805 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P62805 
Go to UniProtKB:  P62805
PHAROS:  P62805
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP62805
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2B type 2-EE [auth D],
H
126Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIST2H2BEH2BFQ
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q16778 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q16778 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q16778
PHAROS:  Q16778
GTEx:  ENSG00000184678 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ16778
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2A-Bbd type 2/3I [auth C],
J [auth G]
115Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: H2AB2H2AFB2H2AB3H2ABBDH2AFBH2AFB3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P0C5Z0 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P0C5Z0 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0C5Z0
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0C5Z0
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar nucleic acids by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (93-MER)A [auth I]147Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar nucleic acids by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (93-MER)B [auth J]147Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)China--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-09-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2021-04-07
    Changes: Database references