6KYY

Cu(II) complex of HOCl-induced flavoprotein disulfide reductase RclA from Escherichia coli


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.223 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and function of the hypochlorous acid-induced flavoprotein RclA fromEscherichia coli.

Baek, Y.Kim, J.Ahn, J.Jo, I.Hong, S.Ryu, S.Ha, N.C.

(2020) J Biol Chem 295: 3202-3212

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA119.011530
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6KGY, 6KOD, 6KYY

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In response to microbial invasion, the animal immune system generates hypochlorous acid (HOCl) that kills microorganisms in the oxidative burst. HOCl toxicity is amplified in the phagosome through import of the copper cation (Cu 2+ ). In Escherichia coli and Salmonella , the transcriptional regulator RclR senses HOCl stress and induces expression of the RclA, -B, and -C proteins involved in bacterial defenses against oxidative stress. However, the structures and biochemical roles of the Rcl proteins remain to be elucidated. In this study, we first examined the role of the flavoprotein disulfide reductase (FDR) RclA in the survival of Salmonella in macrophage phagosomes, finding that RclA promotes Salmonella survival in macrophage vacuoles containing sublethal HOCl levels. To clarify the molecular mechanism, we determined the crystal structure of RclA from E. coli at 2.9 Å resolution. This analysis revealed that the structure of homodimeric RclA is similar to those of typical FDRs, exhibiting two conserved cysteine residues near the flavin ring of the cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). Of note, we observed that Cu 2+ accelerated RclA-mediated oxidation of NADH, leading to a lowering of oxygen levels in vitro Compared with the RclA WT enzyme, substitution of the conserved cysteine residues lowered the specificity to Cu 2+ or substantially increased the production of superoxide anion in the absence of Cu 2+ We conclude that RclA-mediated lowering of oxygen levels could contribute to the inhibition of oxidative bursts in phagosomes. Our study sheds light on the molecular basis for how bacteria can survive HOCl stress in macrophages.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, CALS, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase dimerisation region
A, B, C, D
448Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ECBD_3354
UniProt
Find proteins for P77212 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P77212 
Go to UniProtKB:  P77212
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP77212
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
IA [auth D],
N [auth B],
Y [auth C]
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
CU (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on CU

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C]
BA [auth C]
CA [auth C]
DA [auth C]
EA [auth C]
AA [auth C],
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
DA [auth C],
EA [auth C],
F [auth A],
FA [auth C],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
HA [auth C],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
JA [auth D],
K [auth A],
KA [auth D],
L [auth A],
LA [auth D],
M [auth A],
MA [auth D],
NA [auth D],
O [auth B],
OA [auth D],
P [auth B],
PA [auth D],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B],
X [auth C],
Z [auth C]
COPPER (II) ION
Cu
JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
GA [auth C],
W [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.223 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 72.694α = 90
b = 188.955β = 107.62
c = 95.056γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-02-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-02-12
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-03-18
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description