Evaluation of Bronopol and Disulfiram as Potential Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Inosine 5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors by Using Molecular Docking and Enzyme Kinetic.
Nan, J., Zhang, S., Zhan, P., Jiang, L.(2020) Molecules 25
- PubMed: 32423116 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25102313
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6KCF - PubMed Abstract: 
Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is a destructive disease that causes significant damage to many citrus producing areas worldwide. To date, no strategy against this disease has been established. Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) plays crucial roles in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides. This enzyme is used as a potential target to treat bacterial infection. In this study, the crystal structure of a deletion mutant of C Las IMPDHΔ98-201 in the apo form was determined. Eight known bioactive compounds were used as ligands for molecular docking. The results showed that bronopol and disulfiram bound to C Las IMPDHΔ98-201 with high affinity. These compounds were tested for their inhibition against C Las IMPDHΔ98-201 activity. Bronopol and disulfiram showed high inhibition at nanomolar concentrations, and bronopol was found to be the most potent molecule (K i = 234 nM). The K i value of disulfiram was 616 nM. These results suggest that bronopol and disulfiram can be considered potential candidate agents for the development of C Las inhibitors.
Organizational Affiliation: 
College of Horticulture and Forestry, Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.