6K5O

Development of Novel Lithocholic Acid Derivatives as Vitamin D Receptor Agonists

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.257 
  • R-Value Work: 0.211 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 

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Literature

Development of novel lithocholic acid derivatives as vitamin D receptor agonists.

Masuno, H., Kazui, Y., Tanatani, A., Fujii, S., Kawachi, E., Ikura, T., Ito, N., Yamamoto, K., Kagechika, H.

(2019) Bioorg Med Chem 27: 3674-3681

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.07.003
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6K5O

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Lithocholic acid (2) was identified as the second endogenous ligand of vitamin D receptor (VDR), though its binding affinity to VDR and its vitamin D activity are very weak compared to those of the active metabolite of vitamin D 3 , 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1) ...

    Lithocholic acid (2) was identified as the second endogenous ligand of vitamin D receptor (VDR), though its binding affinity to VDR and its vitamin D activity are very weak compared to those of the active metabolite of vitamin D 3 , 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1). 3-Acylated lithocholic acids were reported to be slightly more potent than lithocholic acid (2) as VDR agonists. Here, aiming to develop more potent lithocholic acid derivatives, we synthesized several derivatives bearing a 3-sulfonate/carbonate or 3-amino/amide substituent, and examined their differentiation-inducing activity toward human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Introduction of a nitrogen atom at the 3-position of lithocholic acid (2) decreased the activity, but compound 6 bearing a 3-methylsulfonate group showed more potent activity than lithocholic acid (2) or its acylated derivatives. The binding of 6 to VDR was confirmed by competitive binding assay and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complex of VDR ligand-binding domain (LBD) with 6.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan. Electronic address: kage.chem@tmd.ac.jp.



Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Vitamin D3 receptorA271Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Vdr, Nr1i1
UniProt
Find proteins for P13053 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P13053 
Go to UniProtKB:  P13053
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP13053
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1B [auth C]13Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q15648 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q15648 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q15648
PHAROS:  Q15648
GTEx:  ENSG00000125686 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ15648
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
D0O (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on D0O
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](4~{R})-4-[(3~{R},5~{R},8~{R},9~{S},10~{S},13~{R},14~{S},17~{R})-10,13-dimethyl-3-methylsulfonyloxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1~{H}-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
C25 H42 O5 S
QKDRPUDDQCLYDP-ULCLHEGSSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.257 
  • R-Value Work: 0.211 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 153.884α = 90
b = 43.69β = 96.05
c = 41.792γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapan15K08018
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapan16K08318
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapan17H03997

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-07-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-08-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references