6JR1

Crystal structure of the human nucleosome phased with 16 selenium atoms

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.209 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structure determination of the nucleosome core particle by selenium SAD phasing.

Saotome, M., Horikoshi, N., Urano, K., Kujirai, T., Yuzurihara, H., Kurumizaka, H., Kagawa, W.

(2019) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 75: 930-936

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319012713
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6JR0, 6JR1

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The eukaryotic genome is compacted inside the nucleus of the cell in the form called chromatin. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which contains four types of histones (H3, H4, H2A and H2B) and approximately 150 base pairs of DNA wrapped around the histone complex ...

    The eukaryotic genome is compacted inside the nucleus of the cell in the form called chromatin. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which contains four types of histones (H3, H4, H2A and H2B) and approximately 150 base pairs of DNA wrapped around the histone complex. The structure of the nucleosome is highly conserved across several eukaryotic species, and molecular replacement has been the primary phasing method used to solve nucleosome structures by X-ray crystallography. However, there is currently no simple, widely applicable experimental phasing method for the nucleosome. In the present study, it is demonstrated that selenomethionine-incorporated histones H3, H2A and H2B can be reconstituted into nucleosomes and crystallized for structural determination. Unexpectedly, it was found that the nucleosome can be phased with a relatively small number of Se atoms. The structures of nucleosome core particles containing 12 and 16 Se atoms were solved by SAD phasing at 2.5 and 2.4 Å resolution, respectively. The present study demonstrates a simple method for determining nucleosome structures by experimental phasing, which may be particularly useful for noncanonical structures that cannot be solved by molecular replacement.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2-1-1 Hodokubo, Hino-shi, Tokyo 191-8506, Japan.



Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H3.1
A, E
139Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
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Find proteins for P68431 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P68431
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UniProt GroupP68431
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H4
B, F
106Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
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Find proteins for P62805 (Homo sapiens)
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2A type 1-B/E
C, G
133Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA, H2AC4, H2AC8
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Find proteins for P04908 (Homo sapiens)
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2B type 1-J
D, H
129Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR, H2BC11
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Find proteins for P06899 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06899 
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PHAROS:  P06899
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
DNA (146-MER)
I, J
146Homo sapiens
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Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.209 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 99.461α = 90
b = 108.539β = 90
c = 170.462γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP24570138
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP26116521
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP16H01316
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP18H05534
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP17H01408
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JapanJP18am0101076

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-10-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-10-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references