Biological Assembly 1  

 3D View: Structure | Electron Density | Ligand Interaction

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Protein Workshop | Ligand Explorer

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Monomer - A 

Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors.

Biological Assembly Evidence: authors reported there is no experimental evidence

Biological Assembly 2  

 3D View: Structure | Electron Density | Ligand Interaction

Standalone Viewers  
Protein Workshop | Ligand Explorer

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Monomer - A 

Biological assembly 2 assigned by authors.

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 58898.39 
• Atom Count: 4105 
• Residue Count: 522 
• Unique protein chains: 1

6G3V

Crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase I in complex with the inhibitor famotidine

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb6G3V/pdb

• Classification: LYASE
• Organism(s): Homo sapiens


• Deposited: 2018-03-26 Released: 2018-11-28 
• Deposition Author(s): Ferraroni, M., Supuran, C.T., Angeli, A.

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 1.69 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.263 
• R-Value Work: 0.214 

Literature

Famotidine, an Antiulcer Agent, Strongly InhibitsHelicobacter pyloriand Human Carbonic Anhydrases.

Angeli, A., Ferraroni, M., Supuran, C.T.

(2018) ACS Med Chem Lett 9: 1035-1038

• PubMed: 30344913 
• DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00334
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  6G3Q


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

Famotidine, an antiulcer drug incorporating a sulfamide motif, was investigated as carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI). It acts as a nanomolar inhibitor of several human (hCA II, VI, VII and XII) and Helicobacter pylori CAs. The high resolution X-ray structures of famotidine bound to hCA I and II revealed interesting aspects related to its CA inhibition mechanism, offering the possibility to develop antibacterials with a novel mechanism of action.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Biology I, Plant Molecular Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.,Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.,Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.,National Infection Service, Public Health England, London NW9 5HT, UK.,Department of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. [e-mail].,Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,From the M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia, [e-mail].,Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States.,Institut Pasteur, Unité de Microbiologie Structurale, CNRS UMR 3528 & Université Paris Diderot, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,German Cancer Consortium, DKTK , 60590 Site Frankfurt/Mainz , DE , Germany.,Experimental Biophysics, Institute for Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 42, 10115 Berlin, Germany.,Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285-0150, United States. Electronic address: [e-mail].,the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903.,Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology and Biophysics Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.,Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas "Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui", Monteagudo 251 Pergamino, Buenos Aires, 2700, Argentina.,MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.,Kancera AB, Karolinska Science Park, 171 48, Solna, Sweden. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.,Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.,Department of Biology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, 63130, USA.,Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Unit on Structural and Chemical Biology of Membrane Proteins, Cell Biology and Neurobiology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 35A Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8103.,Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,Institute of Science and the Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester WR2 6AJ, U.K.,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.,Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Molecular Biophysics Unit Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,c Cell Biology Center, Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama , Kanagawa , Japan.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,School of Life Sciences, KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.,Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.,Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.,Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK; UMR5305, CNRS/Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69367 Lyon Cedex 7, France. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,6Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.,School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Hua Xia Zhong Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201210, China. [e-mail].,Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114.,Johns Hopkins Drug Discovery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.,Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin , INRA, AgroParisTech, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 78000 Versailles , France.,Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Immunology and General Pathology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.,Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology Unit, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur , Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342011, India.,Department of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.,Experimental Medical Science, Medical Structural Biology, BMC C13, Lund University, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.,Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France.,Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, CB2 0QH Cambridge, United Kingdom; [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Unit of Polar Genomics , Korea Polar Research Institute , Incheon 21990 , Republic of Korea.,School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Sciences III, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.,Biophysical Chemistry, Center for Molecular Protein Science, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , 221 00 Lund , Sweden.,MacCHESS, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.,Medical Biotechnology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Kancera AB, Karolinska Science Park, 171 48, Solna, Sweden.,School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K. [e-mail] [e-mail].,CNR-Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Rome, Italy.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China. [e-mail].,Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114; [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. [e-mail].,Drug Discovery Biology and Department of Pharmacology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.,Reach Separations Ltd , BioCity Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.,Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA; Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute/Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.,iHuman Institute, Shanghai Tech University, 393 Hua Xia Zhong Road, Shanghai, 201210, China. [e-mail].,The Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.,Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States.,Institute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstrasse 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.,Center for Matrix Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.,Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.,Photon Sciences, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, and.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver (UCD), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Neutron Data Analysis and Visualization Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee , United States.,Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. [e-mail].,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Connecticut , 69 North Eagleville Road , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States.,Division of Molecular Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, U.K.,Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNC-CONICET)), Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA, Córdoba, Argentina.,Sorbonne Universités , UPMC Univ. Paris 06, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes, UMR8226, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique , 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75005 Paris , France.,the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Integrative Program for Biological and Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 and.,Department of Biology I, Microbiology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.,Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [e-mail].,Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California.,Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, GZMB, Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. [e-mail].,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Genomic Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.,Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, GZMB, Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. [e-mail].,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan.,Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Institute of Molecular Physiology, Cell and Matrix Biology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 7, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,the Cryo-EM Structural Biology Laboratory, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, and.,Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea.,CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. [e-mail].,Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.,Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.,MacCHESS, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.,CREST, JST, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan. [e-mail].,Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.,Biointerface Laboratory, Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Medical Faculty, Pauwelsstrasse 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.,Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717-3150, U.S.A.,School of Medicine, The University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.,Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.,Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt (Main), Germany [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Departments of Chemistry, and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Sapporo, 006-8585, Japan.,Institute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Nanyang Institute of Structural Biology, Experimental Medicine Building, 59 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 636921, Singapore. [e-mail].,Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: [e-mail].,b Division of Structural and Synthetic Biology , RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Yokohama , Kanagawa , Japan.,Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.,Department of Cell Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. [e-mail].,Synchrotron Radiation Research Organization, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Laboratory of biomolecular NMR spectroscopy, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.,School of Biological Sciences, 60 Nanyang Drive, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.,Integrative Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.,From the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.,The Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [e-mail].,Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461; [e-mail].,Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1042, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.,a Division of Genomic Technologies , RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Yokohama , Kanagawa , Japan.,a Laboratoire d'Expression génétique microbienne, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, IBPC, CNRS , Université Paris Diderot , Paris , France.,Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.,Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010, Graz, Austria. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan. [e-mail].,Oncoceutics, Inc., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.,From the Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia and [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. [e-mail].,Biochemistry and Biophysics, and.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Electron Imaging Center for Nanomachines, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Dep. de Farmacologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.,b Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, CNRS , Université Paris Descartes , Paris , France.,SARomics Biostructures AB, Medicon Village, SE-223 81, Lund, Sweden.,Institut Pasteur, Plateforme de Biophysique Moléculaire, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.,Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.,Structural Genomics Consortium , Johann Wolfgang Goethe University , Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15 , D-60438 Frankfurt am Main , DE , Germany.,UMR5086, CNRS/Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69367 Lyon Cedex 7, France.,CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,PRESTO, JST, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States.,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacy, Kyung-Hee University, 02447, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 250 Longwood Avenue, SGM 509, Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 2-2 Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.,Biotechnology Research Division , Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) , Jeongeup 56212 , Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K. [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia.,National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, Mitchell Cancer Institute , University of South Alabama , Mobile , Alabama 36617 United States.,Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.,c Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique , IBPC, CNRS , Paris , France.,Center for Membrane and Cell Physiology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908.,Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan. [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438 Shanghai, China.,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Biomedical Technology Research Center, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.,Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT [e-mail].,Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.,Systems Biology of Cell Death Mechanisms, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg University Hospital; Bioquant, Im Neuenheimer Feld 267, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agriculture University, 210095 Nanjing, China.,Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285-0150, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Institute for Applied Cancer Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Co-Clinical Trials, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, USA.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.,Department of Neurosurgery , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53226 , United States.,Biodesign Center for Applied Structural Discovery, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.,Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninsky Avenue, Building 2, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation.,Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea.,Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan [e-mail].,Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University School of Informatics and Computing, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California.,Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia.,Institute for Applied Cancer Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Co-Clinical Trials, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,School of Medicine, The University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, and BioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147; [e-mail] [e-mail].,School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas Dallas, Richardson, United States.,Structural and Molecular Microbiology, VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, VIB, Brussels, Belgium.,Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division , Argonne National Laboratory , Lemont , Illinois 60439 , United States.,Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA 90095.,Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, England, UK. [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908.,CEA Institut des Sciences du Vivant Frédéric Joliot, Service d'Ingènierie Moléculaire des Protéines (SIMOPRO), Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.,Department of Drug Design and Optimization , Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) , Campus E8.1 , 66123 Saarbrücken , Germany.,Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 [e-mail] [e-mail].,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA; Institute Pasteur & CNRS UMR 3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015, Paris, France.,Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacy , Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Saarland University , Campus E8.1 , 66123 Saarbrücken , Germany.,Department of Translational Medical Science (section of Pediatrics) and ELFID (European Laboratory for the Investigation of Food Induced Diseases), University Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.,Leicester Tuberculosis Research Group (LTBRG) and Leicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology (LISCB), Department of Respiratory Science & Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.,School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, England.,Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673.,Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.,School of Molecular Cell Biology & Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 6997801, Israel.,NIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1042, New Zealand. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.,Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Icahn Medical Institute, New York, New York, USA.,Institute Pasteur & CNRS UMR 3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015, Paris, France.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China. [e-mail].,Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1GA Cambridge, United Kingdom [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France.,Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, 13288 Marseille, France.,Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universitá di Pisa, Via Santa Maria 53-55, 56100, Pisa, Italy.,Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. [e-mail].,School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, HR-21000, Split, Croatia.,Lilly S.A., Avda.de la Industria 30, 28108 Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain.,Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Molecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016; [e-mail] [e-mail].,From the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, [e-mail].,The Pulmonary Center , Boston University School of Medicine , Boston , Massachusetts 02118 , United States.,First Hospital and Institute of Epigenetic Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.,Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , 221 00 Lund , Sweden.,The Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.,Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Department of Environmental Protection, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.,Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8103; [e-mail].,Department of Computational and Systems Biology , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States.,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.,Natural Products Library Initiative at The Scripps Research Institute, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA. [e-mail].,Departments of Chemistry, and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.,Structural Biology Research Centre, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba Ibaraki, Japan.,Department of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan. [e-mail].,Life and Environmental Division, SPring-8, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.,Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Straße 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Collaboration for Joint PhD Degree between EMBL and Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,UMR5305, CNRS/Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69367 Lyon Cedex 7, France.,Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.,School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,Molecular and Structural Biochemistry Department , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina , United States.,Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Box 1030, S-171 21, Solna, Sweden.,d Laboratoire de Cristallographie et RMN biologiques , CNRS, Université Paris Descartes , Paris , France.,Division of Genomic Stability and DNA Repair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.,5Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB), Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,CREST, JST, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan. [e-mail].,Molecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.,Helmholtz International Lab, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China. [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, 9054 Dunedin, New Zealand.,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. [e-mail].,Drug Discovery Biology and Department of Pharmacology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. [e-mail].,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [e-mail].,Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.,e Laboratoire de Microbiologie , Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) , Gosselies , Belgium.,Institute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Goethe University, D-60438, Frankfurt, Germany.,From the M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), 117303 Moscow, Russia, and.,From the Departments of Chemistry.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.,Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA 94609, USA.,Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. [e-mail].,West China Hospital Emergency Department (WCHED), State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bioinformatics and Comp Biology, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, No 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States.,Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.,4Umeå Centre for Molecular Medicine (UCMM), Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden.,Life Sciences Institute , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States.,Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica e Ingeniería de Proteínas, Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico. Electronic address: [e-mail].,From the Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 [e-mail].,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.,Experimental Biophysics, Institute for Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 42, 10115 Berlin, Germany. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.,University of Florence, Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", Via della Lastruccia 13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.,Maurice Wilkins Centre, Biomolecular Interaction Centre, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.,Department of Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, 117 Schweitzer Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.,Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.,Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology and Biophysics Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Kavli Institute for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.,Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative (BFA), CNRS UMR 8251, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,New College of Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243, United States.,Biochemistry Graduate Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.,Department of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.,Laboratorio de Química de Biomacromoléculas 3, Departamento de Química de Biomacromoléculas, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico.,Department of Biology, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.,School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2145, Australia.,Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K.,Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.,California Institute of Neuroscience , Thousand Oaks , California 91360 , United States.,Department of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Julius-von-Sachs Institute of the University Wuerzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, D-97082, Wuerzburg, Germany.,Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Biochemistry and Groupe de Recherche Axé sur la Structure des Protéines , McGill University , Montreal , Quebec H3G 0B1 , Canada.,2Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.,Department of University of Florence, Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", Via della Lastruccia 13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,Institute for Enzyme Research, Tokushima University, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan. Electronic address: [e-mail].,European Spallation Source ESS ERIC , 225 92 Lund , Sweden.,Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.,Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.,Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.,Technische Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie , Sekretariat PC 14 , D-10623 Berlin , Germany . Email: [e-mail] ; Email: [e-mail] ; Email: [e-mail].,CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K. [e-mail] [e-mail].,From the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721.,Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Research Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. [e-mail].,Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.,Department of Plant Biology and The Genome Center, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, 117 Schweitzer Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,iHuman Institute, Shanghai Tech University, 393 Hua Xia Zhong Road, Shanghai, 201210, China.,Department of Plant Biology and The Genome Center, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.,Electron Imaging Center for Nanomachines, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.,College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Dep. de Física e Biofísica, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Interfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, University of Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 4, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.,School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, HR-21000, Split, Croatia. [e-mail].,Division of Molecular Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, U.K. [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.,Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry , Eberhard Karls University Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 8 , 72076 Tübingen , DE , Germany.,the Structural Biology Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain, and.,Drug Discovery Biology and Department of Pharmacology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, 253 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.,Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.,Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.,University of Science and Technology , Daejeon , Republic of Korea.,Institute of Dental Research, Westmead Centre for Oral Health, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.,Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.,Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT [e-mail].,Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, University Paris Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France.,Department of Chemical Immunology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.,Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Biochemistry & Cellular and Molecular Biology Department , University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee , United States.,Department of biological and medical physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.,Laboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNC-CONICET)), Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA, Córdoba, Argentina. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Medical Biochemistry, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Vienna Biocenter, Medical University of Vienna, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.,Chemical Biology Doctoral Program , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States.,Science Division, Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot, UK. [e-mail].,Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. [e-mail].,Institut de Biologie Structurale, University Grenoble Alpes, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, CNRS, 38044 Grenoble, France.,Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Division of Gene Research, Research Center for Supports to Advanced Science, Shinshu University, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. [e-mail].,CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom.,Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine , Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Grenoble Outstation, BP 181, 38042 Grenoble, France.,Astex Pharmaceuticals , 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road , Cambridge CB4 0QA , United Kingdom.,Department of Biological Science, Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.,NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze del CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, P.zza S. Silvestro 12, 56127 Pisa, Italy.,Johns Hopkins Drug Discovery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.,Institute for Applied Cancer Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Co-Clinical Trials, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Sheffield Cancer Centre, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, S10 2RX, Sheffield, UK. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA. [e-mail].,Center for Open Research Resources & Equipment (COR2E) , University of Connecticut , 91 North Eagleville Road , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States.,John Innes Centre, Department of Biological Chemistry, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.,Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany.,Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,From the Department of Genome Dynamics and Function, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28049, Spain, [e-mail].,Crick Worldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.,Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States.,Department of Plant Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China.,Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.,Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery, and Development, School of Pharmacy , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia 23298 , United States.,Institute for X-Ray Physics, University of Goettingen, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.,Laboratorio de Biofisicoquímica, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico.,Gene Regulation, Stem Cells and Cancer Program, Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.,Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90095.,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.,3Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Biology, Research group of Host-Microbe Interactions, UiT-The Artic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.,Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.,Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.,Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147.,Division of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.,CBH, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, and.,Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences and Multiscale Research Institute of Complex System, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cancer Systems Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,West China Hospital Emergency Department (WCHED), State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.,Photon Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.,Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, GZMB, Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. [e-mail].,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 250 Longwood Avenue, SGM 509, Boston, MA 02115, USA. [e-mail] [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438 Shanghai, China; [e-mail] [e-mail].,National Skull Base Center , Thousand Oaks , California 91360 , United States.,Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Academic Unit of Molecular Oncology, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd., Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.,York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.,Integrative Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL, USA. [e-mail].,ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Rue Jules Horowitz, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908.,CNRS, LBI2M, Sorbonne Université, Roscoff, France.,Molecular Structure of Cell Signalling Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.,Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.,Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Research Unit, Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,the Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Campus, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, Australia.,Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, North Haugh, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.,NIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, USA.,Molecular Structure of Cell Signalling Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK [e-mail].,Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.,Neutron Technologies Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee , United States.,Department of Plant Biology and The Genome Center, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.,Workgroup Structural Biology of Biosynthetic Enzymes , Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) , Campus E8.1 , 66123 Saarbrücken , Germany.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 21, Stockholm, Sweden. [e-mail].,School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.,School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Nano, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.,Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.,Department of Pediatrics, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.,Laboratory for Comprehensive Bioimaging, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Osaka, Japan.,School of Biological Sciences, 60 Nanyang Drive, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore. [e-mail].,Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China; National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,The Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Core Facility, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,SER-CAT and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia 30602 , United States.,Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.,Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.,Institut Pasteur, Unité de Microbiologie Structurale, CNRS UMR 3528 & Université Paris Diderot, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.,Department of Chemistry , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 O-okayama , Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan.,Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.,Drug Discovery Biology and Department of Pharmacology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. [e-mail].,Department of Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA 90095.,Structural Biology Research Center, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan.,School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Hua Xia Zhong Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201210, China.,INBIOS srl Via P. Castellino, 80131, Naples, Italy.,Department of Biosciences and Nutrition and Center for Innovative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Blickagången 16, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.,Biomolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.,National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.,Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Evolutionary Biology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Dep. de Física e Biofísica, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. [e-mail].,e PRESTO , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Kawaguchi, Saitama , Japan.,SARomics Biostructures AB, Medicon Village, Scheelevägen 2, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.,Unit of Polar Genomics, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.,National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Dermatology , University Medical Center, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen , Liebermeisterstr. 25 , 72076 Tübingen , DE , Germany.,Department of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.,Program in Molecular Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [e-mail].,Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.,Institute for Enzyme Research, Tokushima University, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.,Institute of Dental Research, Westmead Centre for Oral Health, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia. [e-mail].,Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Biotechnology Center, Eli Lilly and Company, San Diego, CA 92121, United States.,School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Hua Xia Zhong Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201210, China. [e-mail].,Department of Cellular Biology and Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine , Florida International University , Miami , Florida 33134 , United States.,KNU Institute for Microorganisms, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.,Junior Research Group for Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany; SARomics Biostructures AB, Medicon Village, Scheelevägen 2, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.,Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States.,Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.,d RIKEN Structural Biology Laboratory, Yokohama , Kanagawa , Japan.,Molecular Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.,ENEA CR Frascati, Diagnostics and Metrology Laboratory, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Frascati, Italy.,Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Anatomy, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China; School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, No 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.,The National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 189 Guo Shou Jing Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China.,From the Departments of Chemistry, [e-mail].,Department of Biological Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States.,W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Centre de Biochimie Structurale (CBS), CNRS, Inserm, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. [e-mail].,University Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,Laboratory for Cell Polarity Regulation, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Osaka, Japan [e-mail].,Epigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, United States.,School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, 13288 Marseille, France; [e-mail].,Istituto Zooprofilattico dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.,Biomolecular Interaction Centre and School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.,Department of Biological Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University111 Ren'ai Road, Dushu Lake Higher Education Town, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.,Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot OX11 0FA, U.K. [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Canada.,Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel. [e-mail].,From the Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia and.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver (UCD), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.,Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. [e-mail].,Simon Fraser University, Canada.,Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, England.,Medicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.,Center for Nanotechnology Innovation@NEST, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Piazza San Silvestro 12, 56127 Pisa, Italy.,Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.,Division of Hematology , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.,Junior Research Group for Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.,Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.,Section on Biological Chemistry, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Department of Biology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, United States.,Humabs Biomed SA, Vir Biotechnology, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521; [e-mail] [e-mail].,National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, Biochemistry Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.,Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Department of Environmental Protection, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , 55 North Eagleville Road , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Central Science Laboratory, The University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS, 7005, Australia.,From the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, [e-mail].,DuPont Industrial Biosciences, 925 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.,Lysosomal Systems Biology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Bioquant, Im Neuenheimer Feld 267, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.,Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA, UK.,Department of Biochemistry, Panjab University , Chandigarh 160014, India.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. [e-mail].,CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. [e-mail].,Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.,Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Center for Molecular Protein Science, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , 221 00 Lund , Sweden.,Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular III e Inmunología, Universidad de Granada, Melilla, Spain.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. [e-mail].,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3b, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Chemical Biology, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.,ArQule, One Wall Street, Burlington, Massachusetts.,Institute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Johann Wolfgang Goethe University , Max-von-Laue-Str. 9 , D-60438 Frankfurt am Main , DE , Germany.,Immuno-Oncology Small Molecule Biology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, USA.,BBRC, Special Economic Zone, Biocon Park, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, India.,Laboratory for Cell Polarity Regulation, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Osaka, Japan.,Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8020, New Zealand.,Helmholtz International Lab, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.,Department of Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital; Bioquant, Im Neuenheimer Feld 267, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Group Protein X-ray Crystallography & Signal Transduction, Charitéplatz 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.,Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA. [e-mail].,Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, IACT, Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) y la Universidad de Granada (UGR), Armilla, Spain.,Synchrotron Radiation Research Organization, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan.,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Saga University, Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saga 849-8501, Japan.,Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica e Ingeniería de Proteínas, Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico.,CIRPeB, University of Naples Federico II, 80134, Naples, Italy.,Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy. Electronic address: [e-mail].,University of Florence, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.,Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.,Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States.,Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Institute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Goethe University, D-60438, Frankfurt, Germany. [e-mail].,Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China; National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.,National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, Biochemistry Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,CNRS, CRM2, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.,College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.,Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Group Protein X-ray Crystallography & Signal Transduction, Charitéplatz 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Republic of Korea.,Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. [e-mail].,Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Food Science and Engineering , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Republic of Korea.,The Pirbright Institute, GU24 0NF Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Northeastern University , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States.,Midwest Center for Structural Genomics and Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Westlake University, Shilongshan Road No. 18, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310064, China.,Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, CB2 0QH Cambridge, United Kingdom.,Institute for Applied Cancer Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Co-Clinical Trials, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Molecular Biology and Viral Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale"-IRCCS, Naples, Italy.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology , University of Connecticut , 91 North Eagleville Road , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Biological Sciences for Intractable Neurological Diseases, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. [e-mail].,Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,Molecular Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, 9054 Dunedin, New Zealand; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Institut de Biologie Structurale, Université Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Grenoble, 38044, France.,Toxicology and Pharmacology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.,the Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912.,the Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794.,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,School of Biomedical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2650, Australia.,Institute for Applied Cancer Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2145, Australia. [e-mail].,Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA.,Molecular Structure & Design, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, USA.,Laboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.,Biophysical Chemistry, Institute for Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 42, 10115 Berlin, Germany.,Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.,Technology Center for Protein Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, 3168, Australia.,Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.,Department of University of Florence, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.,Division of Structural Medicine and Anatomy, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.,Thomas C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.,Division of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Otago Micro and Nano Imaging Centre, University of Otago, 9016 Dunedin, New Zealand.,Sprint Bioscience, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.,Computer Science and Engineering Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee , United States.,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX 77030, USA; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,INRA, IAM, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.,Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.,Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.,Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain [e-mail].,Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 101 College Street, MaRS South Tower, Suite 707, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America.,Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908.,Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, 446 00146 Rome, Italy.,Synchrotron Radiation Research Section of MCL, National Cancer Institute, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA.,Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.,Department of University of Florence, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.,Department of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, Virology Division, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3584CL Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.,Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.,The Henry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.,Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, England.,Department of Physics, Universal Biology Institute and the International Research Center for Neurointelligence, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 21, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,CBH, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Julius-von-Sachs Institute of the University Wuerzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, D-97082, Wuerzburg, Germany. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, 253 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Structural Biology Group, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kanagawa, Japan.,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , 221 00 Lund , Sweden.,Faculty for Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.,Department of Cell Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8103.,Malvern Instruments, 752 28, Uppsala, Sweden.,Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80134, Naples, Italy.,Integrative Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8103.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. [e-mail].,Microbiology, Immunology, and Glycobiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine , Lund University , 221 00 Lund , Sweden.,Molecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K.,Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7015, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.,From the M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia.,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Institut für Biologie , Unter den Linden 6 , D-10099 Berlin , Germany.,Université de Bordeaux , CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, UMR5095 , 146 rue Léo Saignat , 33077 Bordeaux , France.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1042, New Zealand. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, IACT, Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) y la Universidad de Granada (UGR), Armilla, Spain [e-mail] [e-mail].,Medical Scientist Training Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.,Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre of Human Genomics, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, England.,CREST, JST, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114.,Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15206 , United States.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 21, Stockholm, Sweden. [e-mail].,Discipline of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore , Simrol, Indore 453552, India.,College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.,Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience, Ophthalmology and Rare Diseases Discovery and Translational Area/Neuroscience Discovery, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.,1Department of Molecular Biology and The Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden.,Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery , School of Life Sciences , University of Dundee , Dundee , Scotland , UK . Email: [e-mail].,Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria, VIC3168, Australia.,Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.,Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Dep. de Farmacologia, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.,Center of Excellence in Genome Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Republic of Korea.,Anesthesia Center for Critical Care Research, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine , Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.,Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, England, UK.,Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, Houston, TX 77030, USA.,Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules Végétales, CNRS, University Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble, France.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.,Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 61-704 Poznan, Poland.,Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.,Faculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, HR-21000, Split, Croatia.,From the Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.,Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [e-mail].,Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Structural Biology (School of Medicine), Beckman Center B105, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305-5126, USA.,Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Medical School and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, D-60590, Frankfurt, Germany.,State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438 Shanghai, China.,School of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.,Hauptman-Woodward Institute and SUNY University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, Notkestrasse 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and the BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.,Leicester Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom.,Dipartimento di Farmacia, Universitá di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.,Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [e-mail].,Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Biological Science, Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Dr. NW, Atlanta, CA 30332, USA.,Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.,West China Hospital Emergency Department (WCHED), State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Disaster Medicine Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.,Proteolysis Laboratory, Department of Structural Biology, Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, c/o Baldiri Reixac 15-21, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.,Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.,Molecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan [e-mail] [e-mail].,Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan.,the Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195.,Department of Medicine and UCSD DXMS Proteomics Resource, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,From the Department of Genome Dynamics and Function, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28049, Spain.,National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Biology and Soft Matter Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee , United States.,Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.,Division of Cell Signalling & Immunology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.,Structural Biology (School of Medicine), Beckman Center B105, Stanford, CA, USA.

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Carbonic anhydrase 1	A, B	261	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: CA1 EC: 4.2.1.1
Find proteins for P00915 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: CA1 Go to UniProtKB:  P00915

Small Molecules

Ligands 3 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram & Interactions
FO9	A, B	famotidine C8 H17 N7 O2 S3 YFGRAZUYIUBWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN	A, B	ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL	B	GLYCEROL GLYCERIN; PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL C3 H8 O3 PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 1.69 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.263 
• R-Value Work: 0.214 
• Space Group: P 2₁ 2₁ 2₁

Unit Cell:

Length (Å)	Angle (°)
a = 62.507	α = 90.00
b = 71.369	β = 90.00
c = 121.442	γ = 90.00

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
REFMAC	phasing
PDB_EXTRACT	data extraction
REFMAC	refinement
XDS	data reduction
XSCALE	data scaling

Structure Validation

Entry History 

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 2018-03-26 
• Released Date: 2018-11-28 
• Deposition Author(s): Ferraroni, M., Supuran, C.T., Angeli, A.

Revision History 

• Version 1.0: 2018-11-28
  Type: Initial release