Viral engagement with host (co-)receptors blocked by a novel class of tryptophan dendrimers that targets the 5-fold-axis of the enterovirus-A71 capsid.

Sun, L.; Lee, H.; Thibaut, H.J.; Lanko, K.; Rivero-Buceta, E.; Bator, C.; Martinez-Gualda, B.; Dallmeier, K.; Delang, L.; Leyssen, P.; Gago, F.; San-Felix, A.; Hafenstein, S.; Mirabelli, C.; Neyts, J.

doi:10.2210/pdb6diz/pdb

Macromolecule Content

Total Structure Weight: 94901.99
Atom Count: 6535
Residue Count: 862
Unique protein chains: 4

6DIZ

EV-A71 strain 11316 complexed with tryptophan dendrimer MADAL_0385

DOI: 10.2210/pdb6DIZ/pdb
EMDataResource: EMD-7913

Classification: VIRUS
Organism(s): Enterovirus A71

Deposited: 2018-05-24 Released: 2019-04-24
Deposition Author(s): Sun, L., Lee, H., Thibaut, H.J., Rivero-Buceta, E., Martinez-Gualda, B., Delang, L., Leyssen, P., Gago, F., San-Felix, A., Hafenstein, S., Mirabelli, C., Neyts, J.
Funding Organization(s): European Regional Development Fund

Experimental Data Snapshot

Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Resolution: 3.59 Å
Aggregation State: PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE

wwPDB Validation3D Report Full Report

This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history.

Literature

Viral engagement with host (co-)receptors blocked by a novel class of tryptophan dendrimers that targets the 5-fold-axis of the enterovirus-A71 capsid.

Sun, L., Lee, H., Thibaut, H.J., Lanko, K., Rivero-Buceta, E., Bator, C., Martinez-Gualda, B., Dallmeier, K., Delang, L., Leyssen, P., Gago, F., San-Felix, A., Hafenstein, S., Mirabelli, C., Neyts, J.

(2019) Plos Pathog. 15: e1007760-e1007760

PubMed: 31071193 Search on PubMed
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007760
Primary Citation of Related Structures:
6DIJ

PubMed Abstract:

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a non-polio neurotropic enterovirus with pandemic potential. There are no antiviral agents approved to prevent or treat EV-A71 infections. We here report on the molecular mechanism by which a novel class of tryptophan dendrimers inhibits (at low nanomolar to high picomolar concentration) EV-A71 replication in vitro. A lead compound in the series (MADAL385) prevents binding and internalization of the virus but does not, unlike classical capsid binders, stabilize the particle. By means of resistance selection, reverse genetics and cryo-EM, we map the binding region of MADAL385 to the 5-fold vertex of the viral capsid and demonstrate that a single molecule binds to each vertex. By interacting with this region, MADAL385 prevents the interaction of the virus with its cellular (co-)receptors PSGL1 and heparan sulfate, thereby blocking the attachment of EV-A71 to the host cells.

Organizational Affiliation:

Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée, Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France.,Department of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.,The Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China jedixon@ucsd.edu xguo@zju.edu.cn.,Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.,KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology , Korea University , Seoul 136-701 , Korea.,MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhucheng_chen@tsinghua.edu.cn.,CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.,Tumor Microenvironment and Resistance to Treatment Lab, Institut de Recherche en Cancrologie de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; Institut du Cancer Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; Universit Montpellier, 34298 Montpellier, France.,National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.,Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.,Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084.,d Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University) , 9 Institutsky per. Dolgoprudny, Moscow , 141700 , Russia.,Department of Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India. Electronic address: sekar@iisc.ac.in.,Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia. b.collins@imb.uq.edu.au.,Dept. Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. wilson@scripps.edu.,From the Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 h-pinkett@northwestern.edu.,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Department of Medicine and UCSD DXMS Proteomics Resource, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92023, USA.,University of Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Epigenetics and Cell Fate, UMR 7216 CNRS, 75013 Paris, France.,Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada.,School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: mckenna@ufl.edu.,CNRS, Cachan, France.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,WuXi AppTec, Shanghai, China.,Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Canada.,PamGene International, Den Bosch, the Netherlands.,Structural Plant Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. michael.hothorn@unige.ch.,Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility and Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: liux@nankai.edu.cn.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.,Laboratory of Biochemistry, Center for Protein Engineering-InBioS, Institute of Chemistry B6a, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.,Laboratory of Genetics and Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.,Department Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Campus E8.1, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.,Department Structure and Function of Proteins, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.,Pattern Recognition Receptor DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA. joshi.m.ramanjulu@gsk.com.,Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, China.,Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation, 632-1 Mifuku, Izunokuni, Shizuoka 410-2321, Japan.,Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.,St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199000, Russia.,Center for Hematologic Malignancies, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing, China. zhucheng_chen@tsinghua.edu.cn.,Programa de Computação Científica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.,NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China.,School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Division of Biological Sciences, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.,Department of Biochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.,Pennsylvania State University, UNITED STATES.,Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Department of Agicultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hanc210@snu.ac.kr.,START, Preclinical Research, San Antonio, Texas.,MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA.,Pennsylvania State University, Chemistry, UNITED STATES.,National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: liuyingf5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; rgzhang@sibcb.ac.cn jinwei.zhu@sibcb.ac.cn.,School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel amirgo@tauex.tau.ac.il yxiang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.,Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.,From the Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine.,Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200125, China; Key laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai 201210, China; Shanghai Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China. Electronic address: leim@shsmu.edu.cn.,Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.,Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Chemical Cell Biology Group, Paris, France.,LumiSTAR Biotechnology Incorporation, Nangang District, Taipei City, 115, Taiwan.,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States.,Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK. Electronic address: ymodis@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.,Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmazentrum Frankfurt, Goethe University of Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.,Institute of Biostatistics, Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany.,Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.,Program in Comparative Biochemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.,Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, and.,Emory Vaccine Center and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, 1462 Clifton Road North-East, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.,Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.,Department of Antibody Engineering, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.,Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Canada.,Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.,SAXS/WAXS Beamline, Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.,Group of Structural Biochemistry, IBMC - Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology; i3S - Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, Porto 4200-135, Portugal.,Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119333, Russia.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,b X-ray Analysis Methods and Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory , Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninskii Prospect 59, Moscow , 119333 , Russia.,Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. Electronic address: mzak@gene.com.,Department of Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA; Center for Membrane Protein Research, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA. Electronic address: roger.b.sutton@ttuhsc.edu.,European Knowledge Centre, Eisai Limited , Mosquito Way, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9SN, United Kingdom.,Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.,Laboratory of Enzymology and Protein Folding, Centre for Protein Engineering-InBioS, Institut de Chimie B6, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.,Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan.,Group of Molecular Microbiology, IBMC - Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology; i3S - Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, Porto 4200-135, Portugal.,Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University College London , 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom.,Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Program, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. elina.roine@helsinki.fi.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084; Joint Graduate Program of Peking-Tsinghua-NIBS, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084.,Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.,Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: wuzhl@cib.ac.cn.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: wilson@scripps.edu.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India.,Max von Pettenkofer-Institute, Department of Virology, Ludwig Maximilians University, 80336 Munich, Germany.,Ikerbasque , Basque Foundation for Science , Maria Diaz de Haro 13 , 48009 Bilbao , Spain.,Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.,Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany. Electronic address: wibke.diederich@staff.uni-marburg.de.,Institute of Physics of Biologic Systems, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), BSP-415, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. pgleiman@utmb.edu.,The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Hematology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.,MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitination Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee , Dow Street , Dundee DD1 5EH , Scotland , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.,Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: wangg@cib.ac.cn.,Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, 16/10 Mikluho Maklaya Str., Moscow 117997, Russia. mm_shn@mail.ru.,Institute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.,Department of Medical Oncology , Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,From the Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115.,Laboratory of Protein Engineering , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland.,Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering Tohoku University 2-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba Sendai 980-8575 Japan.,Bio-AFM Frontier Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan; WPI Nano Life Science Institute, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan; JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.,Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.,Astellas Pharma., Tsukuba, Japan.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.,Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.,Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.,Chemical Engineering, and.,Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Center, Malaysia.,Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Division of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.,From the Department of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria and.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada. pelletier@lunenfeld.ca.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Unidad Asociada IQM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.,Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia; andres.merits@ut.ee luodahai@ntu.edu.sg.,Research Center for Medical Glycosciences, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan.,Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia.,Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; The Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; EMBL Australia, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. Electronic address: Max.Cryle@monash.edu.,School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Electronic address: jlkeck@wisc.edu.,Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Department of Chemistry and California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences , University of California-Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720-3220 , United States.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.,Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Thermo Fisher Scientific, Achtseweg Noorg 5, 5651 GG, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore. Electronic address: dbsmokh@nus.edu.sg.,Zentrum für Arzneimittelforschung, -entwicklung, und -sicherheit, Goethe University of Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; john.rubinstein@utoronto.ca kay@pound.med.utoronto.ca.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Department Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Campus E8.1, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.,Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore.,Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.,Department of Structural Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany.,Institute of Physics of Biologic Systems, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), BSP-415, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. mm_shn@mail.ru.,Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0721; jedixon@ucsd.edu xguo@zju.edu.cn.,Department of Chemistry, University of Texas, Edinburgh, TX, USA.,Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and The Biotechnology Institute , University of Minnesota , St. Paul , Minnesota 55108 , United States.,Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China. cong.ma@hust.edu.cn.,BioTheryX Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.,Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Japan.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.,Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. hopfner@genzentrum.lmu.de.,State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Material Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.,Departamento de Física e Biofísica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori, Hyogo, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi Yokohama 230-0045 Japan.,High Pressure and Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.,National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123182, Russia.,Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.,Structural Biology Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble, France.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.,Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.,Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.,Division of Structural and Synthetic Biology RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi Yokohama 230-0045 Japan.,Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200125, China. Electronic address: pengfeilan@shsmu.edu.cn.,Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Suehiro 1-7-29, Tsurumi, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan. Electronic address: jtame@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.,The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Canada.,Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.,Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Avenida Zañartu 1482, 7780272, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.,Institute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Electronic address: john.ziebuhr@viro.med.uni-giessen.de.,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,Medical Research Council - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.,Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.,Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.,From the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and.,Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.,The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Dart Neuroscience LLC , 12278 Scripps Summit Drive , San Diego , California 92131 , United States.,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. pelletier@lunenfeld.ca.,Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory, National Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.,Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. nzheng@uw.edu.,Structural Plant Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: asalic@hms.harvard.edu.,Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.,California NanoSystems Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.,Departamento de Química , Universidad de La Rioja , Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química , 26006 Logroño , Spain.,Structural Proteomics Unit (SPU), Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. gaon@pku.edu.cn.,Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Powell Gene Therapy Center, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.,The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , University of California-Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720-3220 , United States.,Eisai Inc., Andover, Massachusetts.,Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Program, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.,National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. jmdu@sibs.ac.cn.,H3 Biomedicine, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.,Center for Biocrystallographic Research, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.,the School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.,Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , CB2 1EW Cambridge , U.K.,The State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China.,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, P.O. Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2233, USA.,Institute of Biophysics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.,Institute for Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.,NDBio Therapeutics, Inc., 32 Songdogwahak-ro , Yeonsu-gu , Incheon 21984 , Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.,Tokai Quantum Beam Science Center, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Tokai, Japan.,Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.,Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Department of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.,Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China; College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China. Electronic address: zhuchunyuan@sdau.edu.cn.,Department of Molecular Genetics Osaka University 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan.,Genome Technology Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea.,MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.,Bioproduction Research Institute, Japan.,Immuno-Oncology & Combinations DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.,Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA.,Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.,Structural Genomics Consortium and Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine , University of Oxford , Oxford , United Kingdom.,Department of Microchemistry, Proteomics, and Lipidomics, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.,National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,ChromoTek GmbH, Planegg, Germany.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: joseph.bondy-denomy@ucsf.edu.,Department of Life Science and Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.,Department of Cancer Biology , Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States.,Structural Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110 067, India.,Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458.,Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Biological Science Imaging Resource, Department of Biological Sciences, The Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Rm 119, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.,School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.,Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, 868A Robinson Research Building, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. martin.egli@vanderbilt.edu.,a Protein Chemistry Department , State Research Institute for Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms , 1-yi DorozhnyiProezd 1, Moscow , 117545 , Russia.,The National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, Simons Electron Microscopy Center, New York Structural Biology Center, 89 Convent Ave, New York, NY, 10027, USA.,Nurix Therapeutics, Inc., 1700 Owens Street, Suite 205, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. sahaanjanabha@gmail.com.,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Center, Malaysia.,Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.,Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China.,Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan; JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. Electronic address: aritak@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.,Université de Lorraine, INRA, IAM, Nancy, France.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Hamburg, 22607, Germany.,From the Departments of Molecular Biosciences and jzhang@cm.utexas.edu.,Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies@UniLe , Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) , 73010 Arnesano , Lecce , Italy.,Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Center, Malaysia. Electronic address: adamleow@upm.edu.my.,RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan. Electronic address: aktanaka@riken.jp.,Pylum Biosciences, 385 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 6A, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. dean@avidbiotics.com.,Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University , Silverman Hall, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Present address: Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 4195, USA.,Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712.,Structural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. wcatt@uw.edu.,Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. maojunyang@tsinghua.edu.cn.,College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.,Centre of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgeri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.,International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.,Lille University, UMR8576, CNRS, 59000, Lille, France.,College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.,Laboratory of Genetics and Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. dlyumkis@salk.edu.,Biomolecular Characterization Unit, Technology Platform Division, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,NiKang Therapeutics, Bldg. E500, 200 Powder Mill Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.,Shanghai Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.,National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201203, Shanghai, China.,Program in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.,Department of Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.,Electron Microscope Unit, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.,Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-3900, USA.,From the Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.,NTU Institute of Structural Biology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921.,Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Berkeley; MBIB Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.,the Department of Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley Center for Structural Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.,School of Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.,Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, United States.,SDV - UFR Sciences Du Vivant: Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Paris 75013, France.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; yong.xiong@yale.edu.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Structural Biology, The McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. mckenna@ufl.edu.,School of Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhucheng_chen@tsinghua.edu.cn.,Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Ashburn, Virginia 20147, United States.,Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London , London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom.,Biomedical Research Institute, Japan.,ICBAS- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto 4200-135, Portugal.,the Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Argonne, Illinois 60439, and.,Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.,Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637.,OmicScouts GmbH, Freising, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.,Institute of Physics of Biologic Systems, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), BSP-415, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. sebuth@utmb.edu.,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation.,Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.,Integrative Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL, 32827, USA. frastinejad@sbpdiscovery.org.,Department of Biochemistry, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VIIM, Kolkata 700054, India ajit@jcbose.ac.in.,MARUWA Foods and Biosciences, Inc. 170-1 Tsutsui-cho, Yamatokoriyama, Nara 639-1123, Japan.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,c NBICS Center, National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute' , Akad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow , 123182 , Russia.,Department of Pharmacology, Gene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Structural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. jbriggs@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.,Cellzome, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Heidelberg, Germany.,Medical Research Council - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK. vanbreug@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.,Helsinki Institute of Life Science HiLIFE and Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Program, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. juha.huiskonen@helsinki.fi.,School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.,The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. xinquanwang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.,Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.,Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.,Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, Key Lab for Marine Drugs of Haikou, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. luosulan2003@163.com.,Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.,Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.,the Key Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China, and.,Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.,Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC) and CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 46010 Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: amarina@ibv.csic.es.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India; High Pressure and Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.,Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, College of Arts & Science, Station B, Box 1822, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA. michael.p.stone@vanderbilt.edu.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.,Departments of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.,Laboratory of crystallography, Center for Protein Engineering-InBioS, B5a, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.,Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.,Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.,Bio-AFM Frontier Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan; WPI Nano Life Science Institute, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.,Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. wcatt@uw.edu.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China. Electronic address: jdong@zzu.edu.cn.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.,KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.,Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland teresa.olczak@uwr.edu.pl.,Synchrotron Radiation Research Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Argonne, IL, United States.,D. E. Shaw Research, New York, NY, USA. David.Shaw@DEShawResearch.com.,Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119333, Russia. lera@crys.ras.ru.,Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.,INSERM, Paris, France.,Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia. ashley.buckle@monash.edu.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China.,Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Avenida Zañartu 1482, 7780272, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile. ntischler@cienciavida.org.,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. r.w.bayliss@leeds.ac.uk.,Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.,Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of llinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.,Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. djo30@cam.ac.uk.,CICbioGUNE, Derio, Spain.,Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.,Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.,Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. xuehua.zhong@wisc.edu.,Malaysia Genome Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology Malaysia, Jalan Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Present address: Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, 20147, USA.,Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, USC1408 Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, F-13288 Marseille, France.,Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. gouauxe@ohsu.edu.,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Sciences and Medical Center, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 and timothyp@bcm.edu.,Pennsylvania State University, Chemistry, 220 Chemistry Building, Penn State University, 16802, University Park, UNITED STATES.,Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM, CSIC), Madrid, Spain.,From the Departments of Molecular Biosciences and.,H3 Biomedicine, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts. Manav_Korpal@h3biomedicine.com Ping_Zhu@h3biomedicine.com.,Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 484 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: sotomayor.8@osu.edu.,Kusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India.,Department of Structural Biology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. Electronic address: hymowitz@gene.com.,Pattern Recognition Receptor DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.,Helsinki Institute of Life Science HiLIFE, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. Feradical@utsa.edu.,Department of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.,Bioinformatics Institute, A(∗)STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 30 Biopolis Street, #07-01 Matrix, Singapore 138671, Singapore.,Department of Structural Biology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.,Schaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Center for Molecular Biology of RNA and Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA harry@nuvolari.ucsc.edu.,Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.,Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921; andres.merits@ut.ee luodahai@ntu.edu.sg.,Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.,Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 5300 Chiron Way , Emeryville , California 94608 , United States.,D. E. Shaw Research, New York, NY, USA.,Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Department of Biosystems & Biomaterials Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; R&D Center, TS Corporation, 116, Incheon, 22300, Republic of Korea.,Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Department of Agicultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR, CONICET-UNR) , Rosario , Argentina . Email: vila@ibr-conicet.gov.ar.,National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India.,Nurix Therapeutics, Inc., 1700 Owens Street, Suite 205, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. ksimonetta@nurix-inc.com.,Vossius & Partner, Munich, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada. rc4@ualberta.ca.,Amai Proteins, Prof. A. D. Bergman 2B, Suite 212, Rehovot, 7670504, Israel.,e Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology , Lomonosov Moscow State University , 1/40Leninskie Gory, Moscow , 119991 , Russia.,Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200125, China.,Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. xuehua.zhong@wisc.edu.,Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel. Electronic address: e.bibi@weizmann.ac.il.,CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, Bretagne, France.,Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química, Universidad de La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 484 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.,Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.,Department of Radiation-Applied Biology, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Takasaki, Japan; and.,Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. hopfner@genzentrum.lmu.de.,Área Biofísica , Departamento de Química Biológica , Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas , Universidad Nacional de Rosario , Rosario , Argentina.,RIKEN Structural Biology Laboratory 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi Yokohama 230-0045 Japan.,Institute of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.,Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Université Paris 06, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, Bretagne, France.,Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich , 52426 Jülich , Germany . Email: j.pietruszka@fz-juelich.de.,University of Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Epigenetics and Cell Fate, UMR 7216 CNRS, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address: pierre-antoine.defossez@univ-paris-diderot.fr.,Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.,Cellular Memory Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Breast Cancer Now, Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.,The Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; EMBL Australia, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.,Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Frauenhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.,Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, NY, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,Diamond Light Source Limited, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK. dave@strubi.ox.ac.uk.,Department of Biochemistry, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VIIM, Kolkata 700054, India.,Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.,The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pathology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Structural Biology, The McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.,Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.,Centre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.,Department Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.,Departamento de Física e Biofísica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: marcos.fontes@unesp.br.,Institut de Neurociències, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , E-08193 Barcelona , Spain.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd Mail Stop #3030, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.,Department of Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.,5AM Ventures, 501 2nd Street, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA. sahaanjanabha@gmail.com.,Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Laboratory of Membrane Ion Channels and Medicine, College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, 430074, Wuhan, China.,Instituto de Química Orgánica General , IQOG-CSIC , 28006 Madrid , Spain.,Center of Preclinical Translational Research, Almazov National Medical Research Center, St. Petersburg, 197371, Russia.,Departamento de Física e Biofísica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil; Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC) and CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 46010 Valencia, Spain.,Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.,RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Laboratory of Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.,Diamond Light Source Limited, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.,Institute of Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI) , University of Zaragoza , BIFI-IQFR (CSIC), Fundación ARAID , 50018 Zaragoza , Spain.,School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.,Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.,Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK. juha.huiskonen@helsinki.fi.,Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.,Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Analítica y Química Física-INQUIMAE , Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales , Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET , Buenos Aires , Argentina.,International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan; Daiichi University of Pharmacy, 22-1 Tamagawa, Minami, Fukuoka 815-8511, Japan.,Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: tpsingh.aiims@gmail.com.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 and.,Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Suehiro 1-7-29, Tsurumi, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.,Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. longs@mskcc.org.,Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.,Aurigene Discovery Technologies, Ltd., Bengaluru and Hyderabad, India.,Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. hopfner@genzentrum.lmu.de.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, Key Lab for Marine Drugs of Haikou, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.,Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.,Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom; david.bolam@ncl.ac.uk.,Center for Molecular Biology of RNA and Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.,Charles River Laboratories, 8-9 Spire Green Centre, Harlow, Essex CM19 5TR, United Kingdom.,CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai, China.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 250 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.,CNRS, Cachan, France. jacqueline.cherfils@ens-paris-saclay.fr.,National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.,Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, 119435, Russia.,Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.,The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. wilson@scripps.edu.,CIC bioGUNE , Bizkaia Technology Park , Building 801A , 48170 Derio , Spain.,Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Center, Malaysia.,Group of Fish Immunology & Vaccinology, IBMC - Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology; i3S - Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, Porto 4200-135, Portugal.,Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.,Zhangjiang Lab, National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai, China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, 484 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.,Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA.,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,CNRS, Cachan, France. mahel.zeghouf@ens-paris-saclay.fr.,the Department of Biotechnology, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan chyeah6599@sunrise.hk.edu.tw.,Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina , Universidade de Lisboa , Avenida Professor Egas Moniz , 1649-028 Lisboa , Portugal.,Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; dkn@caltech.edu.,Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA; Natural Products Library Initiative at The Scripps Research Institute, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Electronic address: shenb@scripps.edu.,Department of Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA; Center for Membrane Protein Research, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.,Fundación Instituto Leloir , IIBBA-CONICET , Buenos Aires , Argentina.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Solna, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden adnane.achour@ki.se.,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.,Centre of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgeri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy. Electronic address: sgeremia@units.it.,Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Biochemistry , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland.,BioArdis, 7310 Miramar Road San Diego, San Diego, CA, 92126, USA.,Electron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, 20147, USA.,School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.,Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.,Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Department of Biosystems & Biomaterials Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China. jflong@nankai.edu.cn.,the Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Technical University of Munich, D-85748 Munich, Germany.,Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921.,the Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.,The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 Jiangsu, China.,From the Department of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria and hans.brandstetter@sbg.ac.at.,Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.,Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Epithelial Stem Cells and Cancer Team, Marseille, France.,Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States.,The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: yinonb@ekmd.huji.ac.il.,Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculty of Medicine, Protein Chemistry Unit, Campus Erasme (CP 609), 808 route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.,Peking University-Tsinghua University-National Institute of Biological Sciences Joint Graduate Program, Beijing, China.,School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K.,Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée, Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France. mahel.zeghouf@ens-paris-saclay.fr.,the Research Center for Tumor Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404, and.,Institute of Bioinformatics, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.,Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, United States.,Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Solna, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 484 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. David.Shaw@DEShawResearch.com.,Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, F-13288 Marseille, France.,Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.,BioSciences at Rice and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USA.,Chemical Kinomics Research Center , Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) , Seoul 02792 , Korea.,Chair of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.,Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China. haozhou@nankai.edu.cn.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Plataforma Argentina de Biología Estructural y Metabolómica PLABEM. , Buenos Aires , Argentina.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA. danesh@hms.harvard.edu.,Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.,Integrative Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL, 32827, USA.,Institut für Physikalische Biologie , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , 40225 Düsseldorf , Germany.,School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China. maojunyang@tsinghua.edu.cn.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA.,Structural Plant Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.,Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.,Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.,Structural Genomics Consortium, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore; Bioinformatics Institute, A(∗)STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 30 Biopolis Street, #07-01 Matrix, Singapore 138671, Singapore; School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore. Electronic address: chandra@bii.a-star.edu.sg.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. gouauxe@ohsu.edu.,Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK. dave@strubi.ox.ac.uk.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.,Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Berkeley; MBIB Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: doudna@berkeley.edu.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA jbames@ucdavis.edu jwhell@ucdavis.edu.,Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan. unno@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.,National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084. Electronic address: hongweiwang@tsinghua.edu.cn.,Bioinformatics Unit of the I-CORE Computation Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.,Department of Medicine , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States.,Division of the Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1181.,Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0721.,MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address: wgong@ustc.edu.cn.,MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK. jbriggs@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.,Mitobridge, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Astellas Pharma.), 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.,Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; john.rubinstein@utoronto.ca kay@pound.med.utoronto.ca.,Center for Synthetic Microbiology (SYNMIKRO) and Department of Chemistry, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.,Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, India.,Pharmaron Beijing Co. Ltd., 6 Taihe Road, BDA, Beijing 100176, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. Electronic address: liu2008@nankai.edu.cn.,Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée, Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France. jacqueline.cherfils@ens-paris-saclay.fr.,From the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and scrosson@uchicago.edu.,Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.,Verna Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and.,Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.,Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Campus E8.1, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.,School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.,5AM Ventures, 501 2nd Street, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.,Gene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.,Division of Molecular Biological-Biochemical Processing Technology, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.,Institute of Complex Systems , ICS-6: Structural Biochemistry , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , 52425 Jülich , Germany.,Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; MBIB Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.,School of Systems Biomedical Science, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea.,Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; amirgo@tauex.tau.ac.il yxiang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.,Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, 868A Robinson Research Building, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.,Laboratory of crystallography, Center for Protein Engineering-InBioS, B5a, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium. fkerff@ulg.ac.be.,Department of Organic Chemistry II, Faculty of Science & Technology , University of the Basque Country , 48940 Leioa , Spain.,Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.,School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; and.,CNRS, Paris, France.,Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA.,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Institute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.,Department of Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.,the Department of Biotechnology, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan.,Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Life Science and Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan yjsun@life.nthu.edu.tw.,Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, College of Arts & Science, Station B, Box 1822, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.,Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, Nancy, France.,Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA jbames@ucdavis.edu jwhell@ucdavis.edu.,Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. colin.jackson@anu.edu.au.,School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.,Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. danesh@hms.harvard.edu.,Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.,Institute of Bio- and Geosciences , IBG-1: Biotechnology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , 52425 Jülich , Germany.,Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India. Electronic address: suman.kundu@south.du.ac.in.,Department of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.,Nurix Therapeutics, Inc., 1700 Owens Street, Suite 205, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.,Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.,Lille University, UMR8576, CNRS, 59000, Lille, France. isabelle.landrieu@univ-lille1.fr.,Department of Immunology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.,School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 510080, China.,Centre for Glycobiology, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom.

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence | Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
VP1	A	297	Enterovirus A71	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for I6W7A3 (Enterovirus A71) Go to UniProtKB: I6W7A3
Protein Feature View Full Protein Feature View for I6W7A3

Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
VP2	B	245	Enterovirus A71	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for I6W7A3 (Enterovirus A71) Go to UniProtKB: I6W7A3
Protein Feature View Full Protein Feature View for I6W7A3

Entity ID: 3
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
VP3	C	242	Enterovirus A71	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for I6W7A3 (Enterovirus A71) Go to UniProtKB: I6W7A3
Protein Feature View Full Protein Feature View for I6W7A3

Entity ID: 4
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
VP4	D	78	Enterovirus A71	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for I6W7A3 (Enterovirus A71) Go to UniProtKB: I6W7A3
Protein Feature View Full Protein Feature View for I6W7A3

Small Molecules

Ligands 1 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram & Interactions	3D Interactions
SPH Query on SPH Download SDF File Download CCD File	A	SPHINGOSINE C₁₈ H₃₇ N O₂ WWUZIQQURGPMPG-MSOLQXFVSA-N		Ligand Interaction