Adaptation of thermophilic acetyltransferase to a water-mediated catalytic mechanism.
Chang, Y.Y., Hagawa, S., Hsu, C.H.(2020) Chem Commun (Camb) 56: 10537-10540
- PubMed: 32780067 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cc04305b
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6AG4, 6AG5 - PubMed Abstract: 
The common mechanism of N-acetyltransferases (NATs) is a water-mediated catalysis, which is not conducive to thermophilic acetyltransferases. The crystal structure of SsArd1 shows an ordered catalytic water molecule in a trap formed by the residues H88 and E127. Structure-guided mutagenesis, kinetic studies and MD simulation indicated that the turnover rates of H88A, E127A and H88A/E127A mutants were low, but that of the H88E/E127H mutant could be restored to the level of the wild type.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. andyhsu@ntu.edu.tw.