5JFB

Crystal structure of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain 5 (SRCR5) from porcine CD163


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Crystal Structure of the Fifth Scavenger Receptor Cysteine-Rich Domain of Porcine CD163 Reveals an Important Residue Involved in Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Infection

Ma, H.Jiang, L.Qiao, S.Zhi, Y.Chen, X.X.Yang, Y.Huang, X.Huang, M.Li, R.Zhang, G.P.

(2017) J Virol 91

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01897-16
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5JFB

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) has become an economically critical factor in swine industry since its worldwide spread in the 1990s. Infection by its causative agent, PRRS virus (PRRSV), was proven to be mediated by an indispensable receptor, porcine CD163 (pCD163), and the fifth scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain (SRCR5) is essential for virus infection. However, the structural details and specific residues of pCD163 SRCR5 involved in infection have not been defined yet. In this study, we prepared recombinant pCD163 SRCR5 in Drosophila melanogaster Schneider 2 (S2) cells and determined its crystal structure at a high resolution of 2.0 Å. This structure includes a markedly long loop region and shows a special electrostatic potential, and these are significantly different from those of other members of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich superfamily (SRCR-SF). Subsequently, we carried out structure-based mutational studies to identify that the arginine residue at position 561 (Arg561) in the long loop region is important for PRRSV infection. Further, we showed Arg561 probably takes effect on the binding of pCD163 to PRRSV during virus invasion. Altogether the current work provides the first view of the CD163 SRCR domain, expands our knowledge of the invasion mechanism of PRRSV, and supports a molecular basis for prevention and control of the virus. PRRS has caused huge economic losses to pig farming. The syndrome is caused by PRRSV, and PRRSV infection has been shown to be mediated by host cell surface receptors. One of them, pCD163, is especially indispensable, and its SRCR5 domain has been further demonstrated to play a significant role in virus infection. However, its structural details and the residues involved in infection are unknown. In this study, we determined the crystal structure of pCD163 SRCR5 and then carried out site-directed mutational studies based on the crystal structure to elucidate which residue is important. Our work not only provides structural information on the CD163 SRCR domain for the first time but also indicates the molecular mechanism of PRRSV infection and lays a foundation for future applications in prevention and control of PRRS.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130113Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CD163M130
UniProt
Find proteins for Q2VL90 (Sus scrofa)
Explore Q2VL90 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q2VL90
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ2VL90
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 29.711α = 90
b = 73.93β = 90
c = 87.527γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-3000data processing
HKL-3000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-03-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description