5UEH

Structure of GSTO1 covalently conjugated to quinolinic acid fluorosulfate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

"Inverse Drug Discovery" Strategy To Identify Proteins That Are Targeted by Latent Electrophiles As Exemplified by Aryl Fluorosulfates.

Mortenson, D.E.Brighty, G.J.Plate, L.Bare, G.Chen, W.Li, S.Wang, H.Cravatt, B.F.Forli, S.Powers, E.T.Sharpless, K.B.Wilson, I.A.Kelly, J.W.

(2018) J Am Chem Soc 140: 200-210

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b08366
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5UEH, 5UI4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Drug candidates are generally discovered using biochemical screens employing an isolated target protein or by utilizing cell-based phenotypic assays. Both noncovalent and covalent hits emerge from such endeavors. Herein, we exemplify an "Inverse Drug Discovery" strategy in which organic compounds of intermediate complexity harboring weak, but activatable, electrophiles are matched with the protein(s) they react with in cells or cell lysate. An alkyne substructure in each candidate small molecule enables affinity chromatography-mass spectrometry, which produces a list of proteins that each distinct compound reacts with. A notable feature of this approach is that it is agnostic with respect to the cellular proteins targeted. To illustrate this strategy, we employed aryl fluorosulfates, an underexplored class of sulfur(VI) halides, that are generally unreactive unless activated by protein binding. Reversible aryl fluorosulfate binding, correct juxtaposition of protein side chain functional groups, and transition-state stabilization of the S(VI) exchange reaction all seem to be critical for conjugate formation. The aryl fluorosulfates studied thus far exhibit chemoselective reactivity toward Lys and, particularly, Tyr side chains, and can be used to target nonenzymes (e.g., a hormone carrier or a small-molecule carrier protein) as well as enzymes. The "Inverse Drug Discovery" strategy should be particularly attractive as a means to explore latent electrophiles not typically used in medicinal chemistry efforts, until one reacts with a protein target of exceptional interest. Structure-activity data can then be used to enhance the selectivity of conjugate formation or the covalent probe can be used as a competitor to develop noncovalent drug candidates. Here we use the "Inverse Drug Discovery" platform to identify and validate covalent ligands for 11 different human proteins. In the case of one of these proteins, we have identified and validated a small-molecule probe for the first time.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular Medicine, ‡Department of Chemistry, §Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, and ∥The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1242Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GSTO1GSTTLP28
EC: 2.5.1.18 (PDB Primary Data), 1.8.5.1 (PDB Primary Data), 1.20.4.2 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P78417 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P78417 
Go to UniProtKB:  P78417
PHAROS:  P78417
GTEx:  ENSG00000148834 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP78417
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
85P
Query on 85P

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-[(fluorosulfonyl)oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid
C16 H9 Cl F N O5 S
JIDKWLMRAUBGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.161α = 90
b = 57.161β = 90
c = 140.16γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
The George E. Hewitt FoundationUnited States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-01-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2024-11-06
    Changes: Structure summary