5L4G

The human 26S proteasome at 3.9 A

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.9 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Structure of the human 26S proteasome at a resolution of 3.9 angstrom.

Schweitzer, A., Aufderheide, A., Rudack, T., Beck, F., Pfeifer, G., Plitzko, J.M., Sakata, E., Schulten, K., Forster, F., Baumeister, W.

(2016) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 113: 7816-7821

  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1608050113
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Protein degradation in eukaryotic cells is performed by the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS). The 26S proteasome holocomplex consists of a core particle (CP) that proteolytically degrades polyubiquitylated proteins, and a regulatory particle (RP) co ...

    Protein degradation in eukaryotic cells is performed by the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS). The 26S proteasome holocomplex consists of a core particle (CP) that proteolytically degrades polyubiquitylated proteins, and a regulatory particle (RP) containing the AAA-ATPase module. This module controls access to the proteolytic chamber inside the CP and is surrounded by non-ATPase subunits (Rpns) that recognize substrates and deubiquitylate them before unfolding and degradation. The architecture of the 26S holocomplex is highly conserved between yeast and humans. The structure of the human 26S holocomplex described here reveals previously unidentified features of the AAA-ATPase heterohexamer. One subunit, Rpt6, has ADP bound, whereas the other five have ATP in their binding pockets. Rpt6 is structurally distinct from the other five Rpt subunits, most notably in its pore loop region. For Rpns, the map reveals two main, previously undetected, features: the C terminus of Rpn3 protrudes into the mouth of the ATPase ring; and Rpn1 and Rpn2, the largest proteasome subunits, are linked by an extended connection. The structural features of the 26S proteasome observed in this study are likely to be important for coordinating the proteasomal subunits during substrate processing.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany;




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
N, A
246Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA6 (PROS27)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P60900 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA6
Go to UniProtKB:  P60900
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
O, B
234Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA2 (HC3, PSC3)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P25787 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA2
Go to UniProtKB:  P25787
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
P, C
261Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA4 (HC9, PSC9)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P25789 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA4
Go to UniProtKB:  P25789
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
Q, D
248Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA7 (HSPC)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for O14818 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA7
Go to UniProtKB:  O14818
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
R, E
241Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA5
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P28066 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA5
Go to UniProtKB:  P28066
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
S, F
263Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA1 (HC2, NU, PROS30, PSC2)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P25786 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA1
Go to UniProtKB:  P25786
Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
T, G
255Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA3 (HC8, PSC8)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P25788 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMA3
Go to UniProtKB:  P25788
Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-1
U, 1
241Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB1 (PSC5)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P20618 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB1
Go to UniProtKB:  P20618
Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-2
V, 2
201Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB2
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P49721 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB2
Go to UniProtKB:  P49721
Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-3
W, 3
205Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB3
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P49720 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB3
Go to UniProtKB:  P49720
Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-4
X, 4
264Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB4 (PROS26)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P28070 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB4
Go to UniProtKB:  P28070
Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-5
Y, 5
263Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB5 (LMPX, MB1, X)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P28074 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB5
Go to UniProtKB:  P28074
Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-6
Z, 6
239Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB6 (LMPY, Y)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P28072 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB6
Go to UniProtKB:  P28072
Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-7
8, 7
277Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMB7 (Z)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for Q99436 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMB7
Go to UniProtKB:  Q99436
Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
26S protease regulatory subunit 7
H
433Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC2 (MSS1)
Find proteins for P35998 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMC2
Go to UniProtKB:  P35998
Entity ID: 16
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
26S protease regulatory subunit 4
I
440Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC1
Find proteins for P62191 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMC1
Go to UniProtKB:  P62191
Entity ID: 17
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
26S protease regulatory subunit 6B
K
418Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC4 (MIP224, TBP7)
Find proteins for P43686 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMC4
Go to UniProtKB:  P43686
Entity ID: 18
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
26S protease regulatory subunit 10B
L
389Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC6 (SUG2)
Find proteins for P62333 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMC6
Go to UniProtKB:  P62333
Entity ID: 19
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
26S protease regulatory subunit 6A
M
439Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC3 (TBP1)
Find proteins for P17980 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMC3
Go to UniProtKB:  P17980
Entity ID: 20
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
26S protease regulatory subunit 8
J
406Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC5 (SUG1)
Find proteins for P62195 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: PSMC5
Go to UniProtKB:  P62195
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ATP
Query on ATP
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
H, I, K, L, M
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O13 P3
ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
ADP
Query on ADP
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
J
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
H, I, K, L, M
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.9 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report or Ramachandran Plots


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2016-09-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-09-21
    Type: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-08-02
    Type: Data collection, Derived calculations