4Q6R

Crystal structure of human sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase in complex with inhibitor 6-[(2R)-4-(4-benzyl-7-chlorophthalazin-1-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.206 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.179 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Orally Active 7-Substituted (4-Benzylphthalazin-1-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]nicotinonitriles as Active-Site Inhibitors of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Lyase for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.

Weiler, S.Braendlin, N.Beerli, C.Bergsdorf, C.Schubart, A.Srinivas, H.Oberhauser, B.Billich, A.

(2014) J Med Chem 57: 5074-5084

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm500338n
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4Q6R

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) lyase has recently been implicated as a therapeutic target for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), based on studies in a genetic mouse model. Potent active site directed inhibitors of the enzyme are not known so far. Here we describe the discovery of (4-benzylphthalazin-1-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]nicotinonitrile 5 in a high-throughput screen using a biochemical assay, and its further optimization. This class of compounds was found to inhibit catalytic activity of S1PL by binding to the active site of the enzyme, as seen in the cocrystal structure of derivative 31 with the homodimeric human S1P lyase. 31 induces profound reduction of peripheral T cell numbers after oral dosage and confers pronounced protection in a rat model of multiple sclerosis. In conclusion, this novel class of direct S1P lyase inhibitors provides excellent tools to further explore the therapeutic potential of T cell-targeted therapies in multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Basel, CH-4002, Switzerland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1
A, B
511Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: KIAA1252SGPL1
EC: 4.1.2.27
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O95470 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O95470 
Go to UniProtKB:  O95470
PHAROS:  O95470
GTEx:  ENSG00000166224 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO95470
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
30J
Query on 30J

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
G [auth B]
6-[(2R)-4-(4-benzyl-7-chlorophthalazin-1-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
C26 H23 Cl N6
XUZUIICAPXZZDU-GOSISDBHSA-N
SIN
Query on SIN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]SUCCINIC ACID
C4 H6 O4
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PO4
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth B]PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
LLP
Query on LLP
A, B
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC14 H22 N3 O7 PLYS
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
30J BindingDB:  4Q6R IC50: 210 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.206 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.179 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 127.985α = 90
b = 130.532β = 90
c = 68.224γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
PHASERphasing
BUSTERrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Released Date: 2014-05-21 
  • Deposition Author(s): Srinivas, H.

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-05-21
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-07-23
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-06
    Changes: Data collection