4JAD

STRUCTURAL DETERMINATION OF THE A50T:S279G:S280K:V281K:K282E:H283N VARIANT OF CITRATE SYNTHASE from E. COLI

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.217 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Enzyme-substrate complexes of allosteric citrate synthase: Evidence for a novel intermediate in substrate binding.

Duckworth, H.W., Nguyen, N.T., Gao, Y., Donald, L.J., Maurus, R., Ayed, A., Bruneau, B., Brayer, G.D.

(2013) Biochim Biophys Acta 1834: 2546-2553

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.07.019
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4JAD, 4JAE, 4JAF, 4JAG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The citrate synthase (CS) of Escherichia coli is an allosteric hexameric enzyme specifically inhibited by NADH. The crystal structure of wild type (WT) E. coli CS, determined by us previously, has no substrates bound, and part of the active site is in a highly mobile region that is shifted from the position needed for catalysis ...

    The citrate synthase (CS) of Escherichia coli is an allosteric hexameric enzyme specifically inhibited by NADH. The crystal structure of wild type (WT) E. coli CS, determined by us previously, has no substrates bound, and part of the active site is in a highly mobile region that is shifted from the position needed for catalysis. The CS of Acetobacter aceti has a similar structure, but has been successfully crystallized with bound substrates: both oxaloacetic acid (OAA) and an analog of acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA). We engineered a variant of E. coli CS wherein five amino acids in the mobile region have been replaced by those in the A. aceti sequence. The purified enzyme shows unusual kinetics with a low affinity for both substrates. Although the crystal structure without ligands is very similar to that of the WT enzyme (except in the mutated region), complexes are formed with both substrates and the allosteric inhibitor NADH. The complex with OAA in the active site identifies a novel OAA-binding residue, Arg306, which has no functional counterpart in other known CS-OAA complexes. This structure may represent an intermediate in a multi-step substrate binding process where Arg306 changes roles from OAA binding to AcCoA binding. The second complex has the substrate analog, S-carboxymethyl-coenzyme A, in the allosteric NADH-binding site and the AcCoA site is not formed. Additional CS variants unable to bind adenylates at the allosteric site show that this second complex is not a factor in positive allosteric activation of AcCoA binding.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Citrate synthaseA, B426Escherichia coli K-12Mutation(s): 6 
Gene Names: gltA, gluT, icdB, b0720, JW0710
EC: 2.3.3.1 (PDB Primary Data), 2.3.3.16 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P0ABH7 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P0ABH7 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0ABH7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0ABH7
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.217 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 
  • Space Group: H 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 165.513α = 90
b = 165.513β = 90
c = 159.791γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2013-02-18 
  • Released Date: 2013-07-17 
    • Deposition Author(s): Maurus, R., Brayer, G.D.
  • This entry supersedes: 3L96

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-07-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-09-18
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2013-10-23
    Changes: Database references