4HNN

Dihydrodipicolinate Synthase from the common grapevine with pyruvate and lysine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural, kinetic and computational investigation of Vitis vinifera DHDPS reveals new insight into the mechanism of lysine-mediated allosteric inhibition.

Atkinson, S.C.Dogovski, C.Downton, M.T.Czabotar, P.E.Dobson, R.C.Gerrard, J.A.Wagner, J.Perugini, M.A.

(2013) Plant Mol Biol 81: 431-446

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-013-0014-7
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4HNN

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Lysine is one of the most limiting amino acids in plants and its biosynthesis is carefully regulated through inhibition of the first committed step in the pathway catalyzed by dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS). This is mediated via a feedback mechanism involving the binding of lysine to the allosteric cleft of DHDPS. However, the precise allosteric mechanism is yet to be defined. We present a thorough enzyme kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of lysine inhibition of DHDPS from the common grapevine, Vitis vinifera (Vv). Our studies demonstrate that lysine binding is both tight (relative to bacterial DHDPS orthologs) and cooperative. The crystal structure of the enzyme bound to lysine (2.4 Å) identifies the allosteric binding site and clearly shows a conformational change of several residues within the allosteric and active sites. Molecular dynamics simulations comparing the lysine-bound (PDB ID 4HNN) and lysine free (PDB ID 3TUU) structures show that Tyr132, a key catalytic site residue, undergoes significant rotational motion upon lysine binding. This suggests proton relay through the catalytic triad is attenuated in the presence of lysine. Our study reveals for the first time the structural mechanism for allosteric inhibition of DHDPS from the common grapevine.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Dihydrodipicolinate synthase
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
346Vitis viniferaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: dapAVIT_15s0048g00750
UniProt
Find proteins for D7U7T8 (Vitis vinifera)
Explore D7U7T8 
Go to UniProtKB:  D7U7T8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD7U7T8
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
KPI
Query on KPI
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC9 H16 N2 O4LYS
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
LYS PDBBind:  4HNN Kd: 2000 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 220.61α = 90
b = 137.93β = 108.25
c = 133.94γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Blu-Icedata collection
PHASESphasing
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-09-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Structure summary