4GQC

Crystal Structure of Aeropyrum pernix Peroxiredoxin Q Enzyme in Fully-Folded and Locally-Unfolded Conformations

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 

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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 

Re-refinement Note

This entry reflects an alternative modeling of the original data in: 2CX4


Literature

Mapping the Active Site Helix-to-Strand Conversion of CxxxxC Peroxiredoxin Q Enzymes.

Perkins, A., Gretes, M.C., Nelson, K.J., Poole, L.B., Karplus, P.A.

(2012) Biochemistry 51: 7638-7650

  • DOI: 10.1021/bi301017s
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4G2E, 4GQC, 4GQF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Peroxiredoxins (Prx) make up a family of enzymes that reduce peroxides using a peroxidatic cysteine residue; among these, members of the PrxQ subfamily are proposed to be the most ancestral-like yet are among the least characterized. In many PrxQ enzymes, a second "resolving" cysteine is located five residues downstream from the peroxidatic Cys, and these residues form a disulfide during the catalytic cycle ...

    Peroxiredoxins (Prx) make up a family of enzymes that reduce peroxides using a peroxidatic cysteine residue; among these, members of the PrxQ subfamily are proposed to be the most ancestral-like yet are among the least characterized. In many PrxQ enzymes, a second "resolving" cysteine is located five residues downstream from the peroxidatic Cys, and these residues form a disulfide during the catalytic cycle. Here, we describe three hyperthermophilic PrxQ crystal structures originally determined by the RIKEN structural genomics group. We reprocessed the diffraction data and conducted further refinement to yield models with R(free) values lowered by 2.3-7.2% and resolution extended by 0.2-0.3 Å, making one, at 1.4 Å, one of the best resolved peroxiredoxins to date. Comparisons of two matched thiol and disulfide forms reveal that the active site conformational change required for disulfide formation involves a transition of ~20 residues from a pair of α-helices to a β-hairpin and 3(10)-helix. Each conformation has ~10 residues with a high level of disorder providing slack that allows the dramatic shift, and the two conformations are anchored to the protein core by distinct nonpolar side chains that fill three hydrophobic pockets. Sequence conservation patterns confirm the importance of these and a few additional residues for function. From a broader perspective, this study raises the provocative question of how to make use of the valuable information in the Protein Data Bank generated by structural genomics projects but not described in the literature, perhaps remaining unrecognized and certainly underutilized.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thiol peroxidaseA, B, C, D164Aeropyrum pernix K1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: APE2125, APE_2125.1, bcp
EC: 1.11.1.15
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9YA14 (Aeropyrum pernix (strain ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 / K1))
Explore Q9YA14 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9YA14
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9YA14
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
DTD
Query on DTD
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
GA [auth D],
Z [auth C]		DITHIANE DIOL
C4 H8 O2 S2
YPGMOWHXEQDBBV-IMJSIDKUSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
SO4
Query on SO4
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C],
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
DA [auth C],
E [auth A],
AA [auth C],
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
DA [auth C],
E [auth A],
EA [auth C],
F [auth A],
FA [auth C],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
HA [auth D],
I [auth A],
IA [auth D],
J [auth A],
JA [auth D],
K [auth A],
KA [auth D],
L [auth A],
LA [auth D],
M [auth A],
MA [auth D],
N [auth A],
NA [auth D],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B],
W [auth B],
X [auth B]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L		 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
Y [auth C]		GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 
  • Space Group: P 41 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 132.388α = 90
b = 132.388β = 90
c = 106.536γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
BUSTER-TNTrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
BUSTERrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-10-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-02-20
    Changes: Database references