4FUT

Crystal structure of ATP bound MatB from Rhodopseudomonas palustris


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.196 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.160 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure-Guided Expansion of the Substrate Range of Methylmalonyl Coenzyme A Synthetase (MatB) of Rhodopseudomonas palustris.

Crosby, H.A.Rank, K.C.Rayment, I.Escalante-Semerena, J.C.

(2012) Appl Environ Microbiol 78: 6619-6629

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01733-12
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4FUQ, 4FUT

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Malonyl coenzyme A (malonyl-CoA) and methylmalonyl-CoA are two of the most commonly used extender units for polyketide biosynthesis and are utilized to synthesize a vast array of pharmaceutically relevant products with antibacterial, antiparasitic, anticholesterol, anticancer, antifungal, and immunosuppressive properties. Heterologous hosts used for polyketide production such as Escherichia coli often do not produce significant amounts of methylmalonyl-CoA, however, requiring the introduction of other pathways for the generation of this important building block. Recently, the bacterial malonyl-CoA synthetase class of enzymes has been utilized to generate malonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA directly from malonate and methylmalonate. We demonstrate that in the purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris, MatB (RpMatB) acts as a methylmalonyl-CoA synthetase and is required for growth on methylmalonate. We report the apo (1.7-Å resolution) and ATP-bound (2.0-Å resolution) structure and kinetic analysis of RpMatB, which shows similar activities for both malonate and methylmalonate, making it an ideal enzyme for heterologous polyketide biosynthesis. Additionally, rational, structure-based mutagenesis of the active site of RpMatB led to substantially higher activity with ethylmalonate and butylmalonate, demonstrating that this enzyme is a prime target for expanded substrate specificity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Malonyl CoA synthetase503Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: matBRPA0221
EC: 6.2.1
UniProt
Find proteins for Q6ND88 (Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009))
Explore Q6ND88 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6ND88
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6ND88
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ATP
Query on ATP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A]ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O13 P3
ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
B [auth A],
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
MLY
Query on MLY
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC8 H18 N2 O2LYS
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
ATP PDBBind:  4FUT Kd: 310 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.196 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.160 
  • Space Group: P 61
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 173.14α = 90
b = 173.14β = 90
c = 47.739γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-3000data collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-3000data reduction
HKL-3000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-07-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-09-12
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description