4AN7

Kunitz type trypsin inhibitor complex with porcine trypsin


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.23 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Basis for Dual Inhibitory Role of Tamarind Kunitz Inhibitor (Tki) Against Factor Xa and Trypsin.

Patil, D.N.Chaudhary, A.Sharma, A.K.Tomar, S.Kumar, P.

(2012) FEBS J 279: 4547

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.12042
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4AN6, 4AN7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A Kunitz type dual inhibitor (TKI) of factor Xa (FXa) and trypsin was found in tamarind. It also shows prolongation of blood coagulation time. The deduced 185 amino acid sequence of TKI by cDNA cloning and sequence analysis revealed that it belongs to the Kunitz type soybean trypsin inhibitor (STI) family; however, it has a distorted Kunitz signature sequence due to insertion of Asn15 in the motif. TKI exhibited a competitive inhibitory activity against both FXa (K(i)  = 220 nm) and porcine pancreatic trypsin (K(i)  = 3.2 nm). The crystal structure of TKI shows a β-trefoil fold similar to Kunitz STI inhibitors; however, a distinct mobile reactive site, an inserted residue and loop β7β8 make it distinct from classical Kunitz inhibitors. The crystal structure of TKI-trypsin and a 3D model of TKI-FXa complex revealed that the distinct reactive site loop probably plays a role in dual inhibition. The reactive site of TKI interacts with an active site and two exosites (36 loop and autolysis loop) of FXa. Apart from Arg66 (P1), Arg64 (P3) is one of the most important residues responsible for the specificity of TKI towards FXa. Along with the reactive site loop (β4β5), loops β1 and β7β8 also interact with FXa and could further confer selectivity for FXa. We also present the role of inserted Asn15 in the stabilization of complexes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first structure of FXa inhibitor belonging to the Kunitz type inhibitor family and its unique structural and sequence features make TKI a novel potent inhibitor. The complete nucleotide of TKI was deposited in the NCBI gene databank with accession no. HQ385502. The atomic coordinates and structure factor files for the structure of TKI and TKI:PPT complex have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank with accession numbers 4AN6 and 4AN7, respectively  TKI and TKI bind by x-ray crystallography (View interaction)  TKI and PPT bind by x-ray crystallography (View interaction).


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TRYPSIN231Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.21.4
UniProt
Find proteins for P00761 (Sus scrofa)
Explore P00761 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00761
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00761
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TRYPSIN INHIBITOR185Tamarindus indicaMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for F4ZZG4 (Tamarindus indica)
Explore F4ZZG4 
Go to UniProtKB:  F4ZZG4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupF4ZZG4
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.23 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 
  • Space Group: P 21 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.084α = 90
b = 67.12β = 90
c = 91.612γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
DENZOdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-11-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-12-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-07-05
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2024-11-20
    Changes: Structure summary