4ZVI

GYRASE B IN COMPLEX WITH 4,5-DIBROMOPYRROLAMIDE-BASED INHIBITOR


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

N-Phenyl-4,5-dibromopyrrolamides and N-Phenylindolamides as ATP Competitive DNA Gyrase B Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation.

Zidar, N.Macut, H.Tomasic, T.Brvar, M.Montalvao, S.Tammela, P.Solmajer, T.Peterlin Masic, L.Ilas, J.Kikelj, D.

(2015) J Med Chem 58: 6179-6194

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00775
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4ZVI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Bacterial DNA gyrase is a well-known and validated target in the design of antibacterial drugs. However, inhibitors of its ATP binding subunit, DNA gyrase B (GyrB), have so far not reached clinical use. In the present study, three different series of N-phenyl-4,5-dibromopyrrolamides and N-phenylindolamides were designed and prepared as potential DNA gyrase B inhibitors. The IC50 values of compounds on DNA gyrase from Escherichia coli were in the low micromolar range, with the best compound, (4-(4,5-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamido)benzoyl)glycine (18a), displaying an IC50 of 450 nM. For this compound, a high-resolution crystal structure in complex with E. coli DNA gyrase B was obtained, revealing details of its binding mode within the active site. The binding affinities of three compounds with GyrB were additionally evaluated by surface plasmon resonance, and the results were in good agreement with the determined enzymatic activities. For the most promising compounds, the inhibitory activities against DNA gyrase from Staphylococcus aureus and topoisomerases IV from E. coli and S. aureus were determined. Antibacterial activities of the most potent compounds of each series were evaluated against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacterial strains. The results obtained in this study provide valuable information on the binding mode and structure-activity relationship of N-phenyl-4,5-dibromopyrrolamides and N-phenylindolamides as promising classes of ATP competitive GyrB inhibitors.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    †Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA gyrase subunit B377Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gyrBZ5190ECs4634
EC: 5.99.1.3 (PDB Primary Data), 5.6.2.2 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P0AES7 (Escherichia coli O157:H7)
Explore P0AES7 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0AES7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0AES7
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 117.878α = 90
b = 50.546β = 93.53
c = 71.344γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-07-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-08-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references