4XYG

GRANULICELLA M. FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE (FDH)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.167 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.169 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for double cofactor specificity in a new formate dehydrogenase from the acidobacterium Granulicella mallensis MP5ACTX8.

Fogal, S.Beneventi, E.Cendron, L.Bergantino, E.

(2015) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99: 9541-9554

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6695-x
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4XYB, 4XYE, 4XYG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Formate dehydrogenases (FDHs) are considered particularly useful enzymes in biocatalysis when the regeneration of the cofactor NAD(P)H is required, that is, in chiral synthesis with dehydrogenases. Their utilization is however limited to the recycling of NAD(+), since all (apart one) of the FDHs characterized so far are strictly specific for this cofactor, and this is a major drawback for their otherwise wide applicability. Despite the many attempts performed to modify cofactor specificity by protein engineering different NAD(+)-dependent FDHs, in the general practice, glucose or phosphite dehydrogenases are chosen for the recycling of NADP(+). We report on the functional and structural characterization of a new FDH, GraFDH, identified by mining the genome of the extremophile prokaryote Granulicella mallensis MP5ACTX8. The new enzyme displays a valuable stability in the presence of many organic cosolvents as well as double cofactor specificity, with NADP(+) preferred over NAD(+) at acidic pH values, at which it also shows the highest stability. The quite low affinities for both cofactors as well as for the substrate formate indicate, however, that the native enzyme requires optimization to be applied as biocatalytic tool. We also determined the crystal structure of GraFDH both as apoprotein and as holoprotein, either in complex with NAD(+) or NADP(+). Noticeably, the latter represents the first structure of an FDH enzyme in complex with NADP(+). This fine picture of the structural determinants involved in cofactor selectivity will possibly boost protein engineering of the new enzyme or other homolog FDHs in view of their biocatalytic exploitation for NADP(+) recycling.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biology, University of Padova, Viale G.Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Formate dehydrogenase391Granulicella mallensis MP5ACTX8Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: AciX8_2172
EC: 1.2.1.2
UniProt
Find proteins for G8NVB5 (Granulicella mallensis (strain ATCC BAA-1857 / DSM 23137 / MP5ACTX8))
Explore G8NVB5 
Go to UniProtKB:  G8NVB5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupG8NVB5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.167 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.169 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 60.166α = 90
b = 60.166β = 90
c = 179.683γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-07-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-11-11
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description