4X15

JC Mad-1 polyomavirus VP1 in complex with GM2 oligosaccharide


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.11 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.172 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Greater Affinity of JC Polyomavirus Capsid for alpha 2,6-Linked Lactoseries Tetrasaccharide c than for Other Sialylated Glycans Is a Major Determinant of Infectivity.

Stroh, L.J.Maginnis, M.S.Blaum, B.S.Nelson, C.D.Neu, U.Gee, G.V.O'Hara, B.A.Motamedi, N.DiMaio, D.Atwood, W.J.Stehle, T.

(2015) J Virol 89: 6364-6375

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00489-15
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4X0Y, 4X0Z, 4X10, 4X11, 4X12, 4X13, 4X14, 4X15, 4X16, 4X17

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The human JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) establishes an asymptomatic, persistent infection in the kidneys of the majority of the population and is the causative agent of the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in immunosuppressed individuals. The Mad-1 strain of JCPyV, a brain isolate, was shown earlier to require α2,6-linked sialic acid on the lactoseries tetrasaccharide c (LSTc) glycan for attachment to host cells. In contrast, a JCPyV kidney isolate type 3 strain, WT3, has been reported to interact with sialic acid-containing gangliosides, but the role of these glycans in JCPyV infection has remained unclear. To help rationalize these findings and probe the effects of strain-specific differences on receptor binding, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the glycan receptor specificities of these two representative JCPyV strains using high-resolution X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and correlated these data with the results of infectivity assays. We show here that capsid proteins of Mad-1 and WT3 JCPyV can both engage LSTc as well as multiple sialylated gangliosides. However, the binding affinities exhibit subtle differences, with the highest affinity observed for LSTc. Engagement of LSTc is a prerequisite for functional receptor engagement, while the more weakly binding gangliosides are not required for productive infection. Our findings highlight the complexity of virus-carbohydrate interactions and demonstrate that subtle differences in binding affinities, rather than the binding event alone, help determine tissue tropism and viral pathogenesis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Interfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Major capsid protein VP1
A, B, C, D, E
272JC polyomavirusMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P03089 (JC polyomavirus)
Explore P03089 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03089
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03089
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-3)-[2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)]beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
F, G, H
4N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G79389NT
GlyCosmos:  G79389NT
GlyGen:  G79389NT
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth E]
I [auth A]
K [auth A]
O [auth B]
R [auth C]
BA [auth E],
I [auth A],
K [auth A],
O [auth B],
R [auth C],
W [auth D],
Z [auth D]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth E]
DA [auth E]
EA [auth E]
J [auth A]
L [auth A]
CA [auth E],
DA [auth E],
EA [auth E],
J [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
S [auth C],
T [auth C],
U [auth C],
V [auth C],
X [auth D],
Y [auth D]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
K
Query on K

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth D],
N [auth A]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.11 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.172 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 150.49α = 90
b = 95.68β = 110.3
c = 129.72γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
Cootmodel building
XDSdata reduction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of HealthUnited States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-04-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-05-27
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-01-31
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary