4UXS

Conserved mechanisms of microtubule-stimulated ADP release, ATP binding, and force generation in transport kinesins


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 7.00 Å
  • Aggregation State: FILAMENT 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Conserved Mechanisms of Microtubule-Stimulated Adp Release, ATP Binding, and Force Generation in Transport Kinesins.

Atherton, J.Farabella, I.Yu, I.Rosenfeld, S.S.Houdusse, A.Topf, M.Moores, C.A.

(2014) Elife 3: 3680

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03680
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4UXO, 4UXP, 4UXR, 4UXS, 4UXT, 4UXY, 4UY0

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Kinesins are a superfamily of microtubule-based ATP-powered motors, important for multiple, essential cellular functions. How microtubule binding stimulates their ATPase and controls force generation is not understood. To address this fundamental question, we visualized microtubule-bound kinesin-1 and kinesin-3 motor domains at multiple steps in their ATPase cycles--including their nucleotide-free states--at ∼ 7 Å resolution using cryo-electron microscopy. In both motors, microtubule binding promotes ordered conformations of conserved loops that stimulate ADP release, enhance microtubule affinity and prime the catalytic site for ATP binding. ATP binding causes only small shifts of these nucleotide-coordinating loops but induces large conformational changes elsewhere that allow force generation and neck linker docking towards the microtubule plus end. Family-specific differences across the kinesin-microtubule interface account for the distinctive properties of each motor. Our data thus provide evidence for a conserved ATP-driven mechanism for kinesins and reveal the critical mechanistic contribution of the microtubule interface.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TUBULIN ALPHA-1B CHAIN451Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.5
UniProt
Find proteins for P81947 (Bos taurus)
Explore P81947 
Go to UniProtKB:  P81947
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP81947
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TUBULIN BETA-2B CHAIN445Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q6B856 (Bos taurus)
Explore Q6B856 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6B856
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UniProt GroupQ6B856
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
KINESIN-3 MOTOR DOMAIN375Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q12756 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q12756 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q12756
PHAROS:  Q12756
GTEx:  ENSG00000130294 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ12756
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
TA1
Query on TA1

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth B]TAXOL
C47 H51 N O14
RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N
GTP
Query on GTP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O14 P3
XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N
GDP
Query on GDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth B]GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O11 P2
QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

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D [auth A]ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
TA1 BindingDB:  4UXS EC50: 520 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 7.00 Å
  • Aggregation State: FILAMENT 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONFREALIGN
RECONSTRUCTIONSPIDER

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-09-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-10-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description, Source and taxonomy, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description