4P3O

Structural Basis for Full-Spectrum Inhibition of Threonyl-tRNA Synthetase by Borrelidin 2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for full-spectrum inhibition of translational functions on a tRNA synthetase.

Fang, P.Yu, X.Jeong, S.J.Mirando, A.Chen, K.Chen, X.Kim, S.Francklyn, C.S.Guo, M.

(2015) Nat Commun 6: 6402-6402

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7402
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4P3N, 4P3O, 4P3P

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The polyketide natural product borrelidin displays antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, anticancer, insecticidal and herbicidal activities through the selective inhibition of threonyl-tRNA synthetase (ThrRS). How borrelidin simultaneously attenuates bacterial growth and suppresses a variety of infections in plants and animals is not known. Here we show, using X-ray crystal structures and functional analyses, that a single molecule of borrelidin simultaneously occupies four distinct subsites within the catalytic domain of bacterial and human ThrRSs. These include the three substrate-binding sites for amino acid, ATP and tRNA associated with aminoacylation, and a fourth 'orthogonal' subsite created as a consequence of binding. Thus, borrelidin competes with all three aminoacylation substrates, providing a potent and redundant mechanism to inhibit ThrRS during protein synthesis. These results highlight a surprising natural design to achieve the quadrivalent inhibition of translation through a highly conserved family of enzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Cancer Biology, Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Threonine--tRNA ligase
A, B
410Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: thrSb1719JW1709
EC: 6.1.1.3
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A8M3 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P0A8M3 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0A8M3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0A8M3
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
2CR
Query on 2CR

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
I [auth B]
(1R,2R)-2-[(2S,4E,6E,8R,9S,11R,13S,15S,16S)-7-cyano-8,16-dihydroxy-9,11,13,15-tetramethyl-18-oxooxacyclooctadeca-4,6-dien-2-yl]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
C28 H43 N O6
OJCKRNPLOZHAOU-RSXXJMTFSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
J [auth B],
K [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
H [auth B]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 94.449α = 90
b = 107.617β = 90
c = 109.209γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
PHENIXrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM100136
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM106134

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-03-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-04-15
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-09-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description, Source and taxonomy, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-25
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description