Download MendeleyRational design of urea-based glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) inhibitors as versatile tools for specific drug targeting and delivery.
Tykvart, J., Schimer, J., Barinkova, J., Pachl, P., Postova-Slavetinska, L., Majer, P., Konvalinka, J., Sacha, P.(2014) Bioorg Med Chem 22: 4099-4108
- PubMed: 24954515 Search on PubMed
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2014.05.061
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
4NGM, 4NGN, 4NGP, 4NGQ, 4NGR, 4NGS, 4NGT - PubMed Abstract:
Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), also known as prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), is an established prostate cancer marker and is considered a promising target for specific anticancer drug delivery. Low-molecular-weight inhibitors of GCPII are advantageous specific ligands for this purpose. However, they must be modified with a linker to enable connection of the ligand with an imaging molecule, anticancer drug, and/or nanocarrier. Here, we describe a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of GCPII inhibitors with linkers suitable for imaging and drug delivery. Structure-assisted inhibitor design and targeting of a specific GCPII exosite resulted in a 7-fold improvement in Ki value compared to the parent structure. X-ray structural analysis of the inhibitor series led to the identification of several inhibitor binding modes. We also optimized the length of the inhibitor linker for effective attachment to a biotin-binding molecule and showed that the optimized inhibitor could be used to target nanoparticles to cells expressing GCPII.
- Gilead Sciences and IOCB Research Centre, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Flemingovo n. 2, Prague 6, 166 10 Czech Republic; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
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