3WKH

Crystal structure of cellobiose 2-epimerase in complex with epilactose


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.64 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.188 
  • R-Value Work: 0.161 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.163 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Insights into the Epimerization of beta-1,4-Linked Oligosaccharides Catalyzed by Cellobiose 2-Epimerase, the Sole Enzyme Epimerizing Non-anomeric Hydroxyl Groups of Unmodified Sugars

Fujiwara, T.Saburi, W.Matsui, H.Mori, H.Yao, M.

(2014) J Biol Chem 289: 3405-3415

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.531251
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3WKF, 3WKG, 3WKH, 3WKI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cellobiose 2-epimerase (CE) reversibly converts d-glucose residues into d-mannose residues at the reducing end of unmodified β1,4-linked oligosaccharides, including β-1,4-mannobiose, cellobiose, and lactose. CE is responsible for conversion of β1,4-mannobiose to 4-O-β-d-mannosyl-d-glucose in mannan metabolism. However, the detailed catalytic mechanism of CE is unclear due to the lack of structural data in complex with ligands. We determined the crystal structures of halothermophile Rhodothermus marinus CE (RmCE) in complex with substrates/products or intermediate analogs, and its apo form. The structures in complex with the substrates/products indicated that the residues in the β5-β6 loop as well as those in the inner six helices form the catalytic site. Trp-322 and Trp-385 interact with reducing and non-reducing end parts of these ligands, respectively, by stacking interactions. The architecture of the catalytic site also provided insights into the mechanism of reversible epimerization. His-259 abstracts the H2 proton of the d-mannose residue at the reducing end, and consistently forms the cis-enediol intermediate by facilitated depolarization of the 2-OH group mediated by hydrogen bonding interaction with His-200. His-390 subsequently donates the proton to the C2 atom of the intermediate to form a d-glucose residue. The reverse reaction is mediated by these three histidines with the inverse roles of acid/base catalysts. The conformation of cellobiitol demonstrated that the deprotonation/reprotonation step is coupled with rotation of the C2-C3 bond of the open form of the ligand. Moreover, it is postulated that His-390 is closely related to ring opening/closure by transferring a proton between the O5 and O1 atoms of the ligand.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-10, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810 and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cellobiose 2-epimerase412Rhodothermus marinusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ce
EC: 5.1.3.11
UniProt
Find proteins for F8WRK9 (Rhodothermus marinus)
Explore F8WRK9 
Go to UniProtKB:  F8WRK9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupF8WRK9
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose
B
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G40221BS
GlyCosmos:  G40221BS
GlyGen:  G40221BS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.64 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.188 
  • R-Value Work: 0.161 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.163 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 41.869α = 90
b = 87.536β = 90
c = 93.962γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XDSdata scaling
PHENIXmodel building
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-12-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-01-29
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2014-02-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary