3SVV

Crystal Structure of T338C c-Src covalently bound to vinylsulfonamide-pyrazolopyrimidine 9

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 

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Literature

Chemical genetic strategy for targeting protein kinases based on covalent complementarity.

Garske, A.L., Peters, U., Cortesi, A.T., Perez, J.L., Shokat, K.M.

(2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 15046-15052

  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1111239108
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3SVV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The conserved nature of the ATP-binding site of the > 500 human kinases renders the development of specific inhibitors a challenging task. A widely used chemical genetic strategy to overcome the specificity challenge exploits a large-to-small mutation of the gatekeeper residue (a conserved hydrophobic amino acid) and the use of a bulky inhibitor to achieve specificity via shape complementarity ...

    The conserved nature of the ATP-binding site of the > 500 human kinases renders the development of specific inhibitors a challenging task. A widely used chemical genetic strategy to overcome the specificity challenge exploits a large-to-small mutation of the gatekeeper residue (a conserved hydrophobic amino acid) and the use of a bulky inhibitor to achieve specificity via shape complementarity. However, in a number of cases, introduction of a glycine or alanine gatekeeper results in diminished kinase activity and ATP affinity. A new chemical genetic approach based on covalent complementarity between an engineered gatekeeper cysteine and an electrophilic inhibitor was developed to address these challenges. This strategy was evaluated with Src, a proto-oncogenic tyrosine kinase known to lose some enzymatic activity using the shape complementarity chemical genetic strategy. We found that Src with a cysteine gatekeeper recapitulates wild type activity and can be irreversibly inhibited both in vitro and in cells. A cocrystal structure of T338C c-Src with a vinylsulfonamide-derivatized pyrazolopyrimidine inhibitor was solved to elucidate the inhibitor binding mode. A panel of electrophilic inhibitors was analyzed against 307 kinases and MOK (MAPK/MAK/MRK overlapping kinase), one of only two human kinases known to have an endogenous cysteine gatekeeper. This analysis revealed remarkably few off-targets, making these compounds the most selective chemical genetic inhibitors reported to date. Protein engineering studies demonstrated that it is possible to increase inhibitor potency through secondary-site mutations. These results suggest that chemical genetic strategies based on covalent complementarity should be widely applicable to the study of protein kinases.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, 600 16th Street, MC 2280, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcA, B286Gallus gallusMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: SRC
EC: 2.7.10.2
UniProt
Find proteins for P00523 (Gallus gallus)
Explore P00523 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00523
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00523
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
VSP
Query on VSP
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]		N-(3-{[4-amino-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]methyl}phenyl)ethanesulfonamide
C17 H22 N6 O2 S
CZDNNNYBOADUFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
VSP BindingDB:  3SVV IC50: min: 3497, max: 5000 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
PDBBind:  3SVV IC50: 114 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 42.3α = 78.93
b = 63.315β = 87.7
c = 74.23γ = 87.92
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-08-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-10-26
    Changes: Database references