3DBH

Structural Dissection of a Gating Mechanism Preventing Misactivation of Ubiquitin by NEDD8's E1 (APPBP1-UBA3Arg190Ala-NEDD8Ala72Arg)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.274 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural dissection of a gating mechanism preventing misactivation of ubiquitin by NEDD8's E1.

Souphron, J.Waddell, M.B.Paydar, A.Tokgoz-Gromley, Z.Roussel, M.F.Schulman, B.A.

(2008) Biochemistry 47: 8961-8969

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi800604c
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3DBH, 3DBL, 3DBR

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Post-translational covalent modification by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) is a major eukaryotic mechanism for regulating protein function. In general, each UBL has its own E1 that serves as the entry point for a cascade. The E1 first binds the UBL and catalyzes adenylation of the UBL's C-terminus, prior to promoting UBL transfer to a downstream E2. Ubiquitin's Arg 72, which corresponds to Ala72 in the UBL NEDD8, is a key E1 selectivity determinant: swapping ubiquitin and NEDD8 residue 72 identity was shown previously to swap their E1 specificity. Correspondingly, Arg190 in the UBA3 subunit of NEDD8's heterodimeric E1 (the APPBP1-UBA3 complex), which corresponds to a Gln in ubiquitin's E1 UBA1, is a key UBL selectivity determinant. Here, we dissect this specificity with biochemical and X-ray crystallographic analysis of APPBP1-UBA3-NEDD8 complexes in which NEDD8's residue 72 and UBA3's residue 190 are substituted with different combinations of Ala, Arg, or Gln. APPBP1-UBA3's preference for NEDD8's Ala72 appears to be indirect, due to proper positioning of UBA3's Arg190. By contrast, our data are consistent with direct positive interactions between ubiquitin's Arg72 and an E1's Gln. However, APPBP1-UBA3's failure to interact with a UBL having Arg72 is not due to a lack of this favorable interaction, but rather arises from UBA3's Arg190 acting as a negative gate. Thus, parallel residues from different UBL pathways can utilize distinct mechanisms to dictate interaction selectivity, and specificity can be amplified by barriers that prevent binding to components of different conjugation cascades.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunitA,
D [auth C],
G [auth E],
J [auth G]
531Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: NAE1APPBP1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q13564 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q13564 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q13564
PHAROS:  Q13564
GTEx:  ENSG00000159593 
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupQ13564
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunitB,
E [auth D],
H [auth F],
K [auth H]
434Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: UBA3UBE1C
EC: 6.3.2 (PDB Primary Data), 6.2.1.64 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q8TBC4 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q8TBC4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8TBC4
PHAROS:  Q8TBC4
GTEx:  ENSG00000144744 
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UniProt GroupQ8TBC4
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
NEDD8C [auth I],
F [auth J],
I [auth K],
L
88Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: NEDD8
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q15843 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q15843 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q15843
PHAROS:  Q15843
GTEx:  ENSG00000129559 
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupQ15843
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.274 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 135.647α = 90
b = 198.1β = 90
c = 210.961γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-08-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2021-10-20
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description