Crystal Structure of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa MurG: UDP-GlcNAc Substrate Complex.
Brown, K., Vial, S.C., Dedi, N., Westcott, J., Scally, S., Bugg, T.D., Charlton, P.A., Cheetham, G.M.(2013) Protein Pept Lett 20: 1002-1008
- PubMed: 22973843 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929866511320090006
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
3S2U - PubMed Abstract: 
MurG is an essential bacterial glycosyltransferase enzyme in Pseudomonas aeruginosa performing one of the key membrane steps of peptidoglycan synthesis catalyzing the transfer of N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) from its donor substrate, UDP-GlcNAc, to the acceptor substrate Lipid I. We have solved the crystal structure of the complex between Pseudomonas aeruginosa MurG and UDP-GlcNAc and compared it with the previously solved complex from E. coli. The structure reveals a large-scale conformational change in the relative orientations of the N- and C-terminal domains, which has the effect of widening the cofactor binding site and displacing the UDP-GlcNAc donor. These results suggest new opportunities to design potent inhibitors of peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Europe) Ltd, 88 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 4RY, UK. kieron_brown@vrtx.com