3P3S

Human transthyretin (TTR) complexed with (Z)-5-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-imino-1-methylimidazolidin-4-one

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.206 

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Literature

Potent kinetic stabilizers that prevent transthyretin-mediated cardiomyocyte proteotoxicity.

Alhamadsheh, M.M., Connelly, S., Cho, A., Reixach, N., Powers, E.T., Pan, D.W., Wilson, I.A., Kelly, J.W., Graef, I.A.

(2011) Sci Transl Med 3: 97ra81-97ra81

  • DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002473
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3P3R, 3P3S, 3P3T, 3P3U

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • A valine-to-isoleucine mutation at position 122 of the serum protein transthyretin (TTR), found in 3 to 4% of African Americans, alters its stability, leading to amyloidogenesis and cardiomyopathy. In addition, 10 to 15% of individuals older than 65 years develop senile systemic amyloidosis and cardiac TTR deposits because of wild-type TTR amyloidogenesis ...

    A valine-to-isoleucine mutation at position 122 of the serum protein transthyretin (TTR), found in 3 to 4% of African Americans, alters its stability, leading to amyloidogenesis and cardiomyopathy. In addition, 10 to 15% of individuals older than 65 years develop senile systemic amyloidosis and cardiac TTR deposits because of wild-type TTR amyloidogenesis. Although several drugs are in development, no approved therapies for TTR amyloid cardiomyopathy are yet available, so the identification of additional compounds that prevent amyloid-mediated cardiotoxicity is needed. To this aim, we developed a fluorescence polarization-based high-throughput screen and used it to identify several new chemical scaffolds that target TTR. These compounds were potent kinetic stabilizers of TTR and prevented TTR tetramer dissociation, partial unfolding, and aggregation of both wild type and the most common cardiomyopathy-associated TTR mutant, V122I-TTR. High-resolution co-crystal structures and characterization of the binding energetics revealed how these diverse structures bound to tetrameric TTR. These compounds effectively inhibited the proteotoxicity of V122I-TTR toward human cardiomyocytes. Several of these ligands stabilized TTR in human serum more effectively than diflunisal, which is a well-studied inhibitor of TTR aggregation, and may be promising leads for the treatment or prevention of TTR-mediated cardiomyopathy.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Pathology, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TransthyretinA, B127Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PALB, TTR
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P02766 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P02766 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02766
PHAROS:  P02766
GTEx:  ENSG00000118271 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02766
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
3M2
Query on 3M2
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth B],
F [auth B]		(5Z)-2-amino-5-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-1-methyl-1,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one
C11 H9 Br2 N3 O2
XBSUMZSVMPLGBU-YWEYNIOJSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
3M2 PDBBind:  3P3S Kd: 26 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.206 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.11α = 90
b = 84.195β = 90
c = 64.888γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-08-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-01-09
    Changes: Database references