3L2R

Crystal structure of the Prototype Foamy Virus (PFV) intasome in complex with magnesium

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.88 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.222 
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.203 

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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Retroviral intasome assembly and inhibition of DNA strand transfer

Hare, S., Gupta, S.S., Valkov, E., Engelman, A., Cherepanov, P.

(2010) Nature 464: 232-236

  • DOI: 10.1038/nature08784
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3L2Q, 3L2R, 3L2U, 3L2V, 3L2W, 3OY9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Integrase is an essential retroviral enzyme that binds both termini of linear viral DNA and inserts them into a host cell chromosome. The structure of full-length retroviral integrase, either separately or in complex with DNA, has been lacking. Furthermore, although clinically useful inhibitors of HIV integrase have been developed, their mechanism of action remains speculative ...

    Integrase is an essential retroviral enzyme that binds both termini of linear viral DNA and inserts them into a host cell chromosome. The structure of full-length retroviral integrase, either separately or in complex with DNA, has been lacking. Furthermore, although clinically useful inhibitors of HIV integrase have been developed, their mechanism of action remains speculative. Here we present a crystal structure of full-length integrase from the prototype foamy virus in complex with its cognate DNA. The structure shows the organization of the retroviral intasome comprising an integrase tetramer tightly associated with a pair of viral DNA ends. All three canonical integrase structural domains are involved in extensive protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions. The binding of strand-transfer inhibitors displaces the reactive viral DNA end from the active site, disarming the viral nucleoprotein complex. Our findings define the structural basis of retroviral DNA integration, and will allow modelling of the HIV-1 intasome to aid in the development of antiretroviral drugs.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, St-Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK.



Macromolecules

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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
IntegraseA, B395Human spumaretrovirusMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: pol
EC: 2.7.7.49 (UniProt), 2.7.7.7 (UniProt), 3.1.26.4 (UniProt), 3.4.23 (UniProt), 2.7.7 (UniProt), 3.1 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P14350 (Human spumaretrovirus)
Explore P14350 
Go to UniProtKB:  P14350
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
  • Find similar nucleic acids by:  Sequence   |   Structure
    • Entity ID: 2
    MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
    5'-D(*AP*TP*TP*GP*TP*CP*AP*TP*GP*GP*AP*AP*TP*TP*TP*TP*GP*TP*A)-3'C19N/A
    Protein Feature View
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    • Reference Sequence
    • Find similar nucleic acids by:  Sequence   |   Structure
      • Entity ID: 3
      MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
      5'-D(*TP*AP*CP*AP*AP*AP*AP*TP*TP*CP*CP*AP*TP*GP*AP*CP*A)-3'D17N/A
      Protein Feature View
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      • Reference Sequence
      Experimental Data & Validation

      Experimental Data

      • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
      • Resolution: 2.88 Å
      • R-Value Free: 0.222 
      • R-Value Work: 0.202 
      • R-Value Observed: 0.203 
      • Space Group: P 41 21 2
      Unit Cell:
      Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
      a = 158.48α = 90
      b = 158.48β = 90
      c = 124.19γ = 90
      Software Package:
      Software NamePurpose
      MOSFLMdata reduction
      SCALAdata scaling
      PHASERphasing
      REFMACrefinement
      PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
      ADSCdata collection

      Structure Validation

      View Full Validation Report



      View more in-depth experimental data

      Entry History 

      Deposition Data

      Revision History  (Full details and data files)

      • Version 1.0: 2010-02-09
        Type: Initial release
      • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
        Changes: Version format compliance