3I65

Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase bound with triazolopyrimidine-based inhibitor DSM1

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Structural plasticity of malaria dihydroorotate dehydrogenase allows selective binding of diverse chemical scaffolds.

Deng, X., Gujjar, R., El Mazouni, F., Kaminsky, W., Malmquist, N.A., Goldsmith, E.J., Rathod, P.K., Phillips, M.A.

(2009) J.Biol.Chem. 284: 26999-27009

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.028589
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Malaria remains a major global health burden and current drug therapies are compromised by resistance. Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) was validated as a new drug target through the identification of potent and selective ...

    Malaria remains a major global health burden and current drug therapies are compromised by resistance. Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) was validated as a new drug target through the identification of potent and selective triazolopyrimidine-based DHODH inhibitors with anti-malarial activity in vivo. Here we report x-ray structure determination of PfDHODH bound to three inhibitors from this series, representing the first of the enzyme bound to malaria specific inhibitors. We demonstrate that conformational flexibility results in an unexpected binding mode identifying a new hydrophobic pocket on the enzyme. Importantly this plasticity allows PfDHODH to bind inhibitors from different chemical classes and to accommodate inhibitor modifications during lead optimization, increasing the value of PfDHODH as a drug target. A second discovery, based on small molecule crystallography, is that the triazolopyrimidines populate a resonance form that promotes charge separation. These intrinsic dipoles allow formation of energetically favorable H-bond interactions with the enzyme. The importance of delocalization to binding affinity was supported by site-directed mutagenesis and the demonstration that triazolopyrimidine analogs that lack this intrinsic dipole are inactive. Finally, the PfDHODH-triazolopyrimidine bound structures provide considerable new insight into species-selective inhibitor binding in this enzyme family. Together, these studies will directly impact efforts to exploit PfDHODH for the development of anti-malarial chemotherapy.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390-9041, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase homolog, mitochondrial
A
415Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7)Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.3.5.2
Membrane protein
mpstruct		Group: 
MONOTOPIC MEMBRANE PROTEINS		Sub Group: 
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenases (DHODH, class 2)		Protein: 
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase with triazolopyrimidine-based inhibitor DSM1
Find proteins for Q08210 (Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7))
Go to UniProtKB:  Q08210
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FMN
Query on FMN
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE
RIBOFLAVIN MONOPHOSPHATE
C17 H21 N4 O9 P
FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
LDA
Query on LDA
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
LAURYL DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE
C14 H31 N O
SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
JZ8
Query on JZ8
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
5-methyl-7-(naphthalen-2-ylamino)-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,8-diium
C16 H15 N5
GNJXIZOPHGMAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-P
 Ligand Interaction
ORO
Query on ORO
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
OROTIC ACID
C5 H4 N2 O4
PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
JZ8IC50: 47 nM BINDINGMOAD
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • Space Group: P 64
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 85.858α = 90.00
b = 85.858β = 90.00
c = 138.352γ = 120.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report or Ramachandran Plots


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2009-07-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Type: Version format compliance