3D1H

Structure of the PTP-Like Phytase Expressed by Selenomonas Ruminantium at an Ionic Strength of 500 mM


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Effect of ionic strength and oxidation on the P-loop conformation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase-like phytase, PhyAsr.

Gruninger, R.J.Brent Selinger, L.Mosimann, S.C.

(2008) FEBS J 275: 3783-3792

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06524.x
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2PSZ, 2PT0, 3D1H, 3D1O, 3D1Q

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-like phytase, PhyAsr, from Selenomonas ruminantium is a novel member of the PTP superfamily, and the only described member that hydrolyzes myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate. In addition to the unique substrate specificity of PhyAsr, the phosphate-binding loop (P-loop) has been reported to undergo a conformational change from an open (inactive) to a closed (active) conformation upon ligand binding at low ionic strength. At high ionic strengths, the P-loop was observed in the closed, active conformation in both the presence and absence of ligand. To test whether the P-loop movement can be induced by changes in ionic strength, we examined the effect that ionic strength has on the catalytic efficiency of PhyAsr, and determined the structure of the enzyme at several ionic strengths. The catalytic efficiency of PhyAsr is highly sensitive to ionic strength, with a seven-fold increase in k(cat)/K(m) and a ninefold decrease in K(m) when the ionic strength is increased from 100 to 500 mm. Surprisingly, the P-loop is observed in the catalytically competent conformation at all ionic strengths, despite the absence of a ligand. Here we provide structural evidence that the ionic strength dependence of PhyAsr and the conformational change in the P-loop are not linked. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the previously reported P-loop conformational change is a result of irreversible oxidation of the active site thiolate. Finally, we rationalize the observed P-loop conformational changes observed in all oxidized PTP structures.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Canada.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase
A, B
340Selenomonas ruminantiumMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: phyA
UniProt
Find proteins for Q7WUJ1 (Selenomonas ruminantium)
Explore Q7WUJ1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q7WUJ1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ7WUJ1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 45.858α = 90
b = 137.174β = 102.97
c = 79.839γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Blu-Icedata collection
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-06-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-10-25
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description