2VFR

Alditol Oxidase from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): Native Enzyme

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.1 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.165 
  • R-Value Work: 0.139 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Structural Analysis of the Catalytic Mechanism and Stereoselectivity in Streptomyces Coelicolor Alditol Oxidase.

Forneris, F., Heuts, D.P.H.M., Delvecchio, M., Rovida, S., Fraaije, M.W., Mattevi, A.

(2008) Biochemistry 47: 978

  • DOI: 10.1021/bi701886t
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Alditol oxidase (AldO) from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) is a soluble monomeric flavin-dependent oxidase that performs selective oxidation of the terminal primary hydroxyl group of several alditols. Here, we report the crystal structure of the recom ...

    Alditol oxidase (AldO) from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) is a soluble monomeric flavin-dependent oxidase that performs selective oxidation of the terminal primary hydroxyl group of several alditols. Here, we report the crystal structure of the recombinant enzyme in its native state and in complex with both six-carbon (mannitol and sorbitol) and five-carbon substrates (xylitol). AldO shares the same folding topology of the members of the vanillyl-alcohol oxidase family of flavoenzymes and exhibits a covalently linked FAD which is located at the bottom of a funnel-shaped pocket that forms the active site. The high resolution of the three-dimensional structures highlights a well-defined hydrogen-bonding network that tightly constrains the substrate in the productive conformation for catalysis. Substrate binding occurs through a lock-and-key mechanism and does not induce conformational changes with respect to the ligand-free protein. A network of charged residues is proposed to favor catalysis through stabilization of the deprotonated form of the substrate. A His side chain acts as back door that "pushes" the substrate-reactive carbon atom toward the N5-C4a locus of the flavin. Analysis of the three-dimensional structure reveals possible pathways for diffusion of molecular oxygen and a small cavity on the re side of the flavin that may host oxygen during FAD reoxidation. These features combined with the tight shape of the catalytic site provide insights into the mechanism of AldO-mediated regioselective oxidation reactions and its substrate specificity.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
XYLITOL OXIDASE
A
422Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: xyoA
EC: 1.1.3.41
Find proteins for Q9ZBU1 (Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145))
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9ZBU1
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CL
Query on CL
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
FAD
Query on FAD
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.1 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.165 
  • R-Value Work: 0.139 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 106.023α = 90.00
b = 68.614β = 95.15
c = 57.977γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SHARPphasing
CCP4data scaling
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2008-01-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Type: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Type: Version format compliance