2V27

Structure of the cold active phenylalanine hydroxylase from Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.195 
  • R-Value Work: 0.162 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.164 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase from Colwellia Psychrerythraea 34H, a Monomeric Cold Active Enzyme with Local Flexibility Around the Active Site and High Overall Stability.

Leiros, H.-K.S.Pey, A.L.Innselset, M.Moe, E.Leiros, I.Steen, I.H.Martinez, A.

(2007) J Biol Chem 282: 21973

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M610174200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2V27, 2V28

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The characteristic of cold-adapted enzymes, high catalytic efficiency at low temperatures, is often associated with low thermostability and high flexibility. In this context, we analyzed the catalytic properties and solved the crystal structure of phenylalanine hydroxylase from the psychrophilic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H (CpPAH). CpPAH displays highest activity with tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) as cofactor and at 25 degrees C (15 degrees C above the optimal growth temperature). Although the enzyme is monomeric with a single L-Phe-binding site, the substrate binds cooperatively. In comparison with PAH from mesophilic bacteria and mammalian organisms, CpPAH shows elevated [S(0.5)](L-Phe) (= 1.1 +/- 0.1 mm) and K(m)(BH(4))(= 0.3 +/- 0.1 mm), as well as high catalytic efficiency at 10 degrees C. However, the half-inactivation and denaturation temperature is only slightly lowered (T(m) approximately 52 degrees C; where T(m) is half-denaturation temperature), in contrast to other cold-adapted enzymes. The crystal structure shows regions of local flexibility close to the highly solvent accessible binding sites for BH(4) (Gly(87)/Phe(88)/Gly(89)) and l-Phe (Tyr(114)-Pro(118)). Normal mode and COREX analysis also detect these and other areas with high flexibility. Greater mobility around the active site and disrupted hydrogen bonding abilities for the cofactor appear to represent cold-adaptive properties that do not markedly affect the thermostability of CpPAH.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Norwegian Structural Biology Centre (NorStruct), Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE
A, B
275Colwellia psychrerythraea 34HMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.14.16.1
UniProt
Find proteins for Q47XN7 (Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681))
Explore Q47XN7 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q47XN7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ47XN7
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.195 
  • R-Value Work: 0.162 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.164 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 40.28α = 90
b = 86.02β = 97.01
c = 87.57γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-06-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-10-24
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description