2ONM

Human Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Asian Variant, ALDH2*2, complexed with NAD+

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.5 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Structural and functional consequences of coenzyme binding to the inactive asian variant of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: roles of residues 475 and 487.

Larson, H.N., Zhou, J., Chen, Z., Stamler, J.S., Weiner, H., Hurley, T.D.

(2007) J.Biol.Chem. 282: 12940-12950

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M607959200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The common mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) ALDH2(*)2 polymorphism is associated with impaired ethanol metabolism and decreased efficacy of nitroglycerin treatment. These physiological effects are due to the substitution of Lys for Glu-48 ...

    The common mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) ALDH2(*)2 polymorphism is associated with impaired ethanol metabolism and decreased efficacy of nitroglycerin treatment. These physiological effects are due to the substitution of Lys for Glu-487 that reduces the k(cat) for these processes and increases the K(m) for NAD(+), as compared with ALDH2. In this study, we sought to understand the nature of the interactions that give rise to the loss of structural integrity and low activity in ALDH2(*)2 even when complexed with coenzyme. Consequently, we have solved the crystal structure of ALDH2(*)2 complexed with coenzyme to 2.5A(.) We have also solved the structures of a mutated form of ALDH2 where Arg-475 is replaced by Gln (R475Q). The structural and functional properties of the R475Q enzyme are intermediate between those of wild-type and the ALDH2(*)2 enzymes. In both cases, the binding of coenzyme restores most of the structural deficits observed in the apoenzyme structures. The binding of coenzyme to the R475Q enzyme restores its structure and catalytic properties to near wild-type levels. In contrast, the disordered helix within the coenzyme binding pocket of ALDH2(*)2 is reordered, but the active site is only partially reordered. Consistent with the structural data, ALDH2(*)2 showed a concentration-dependent increase in esterase activity and nitroglycerin reductase activity upon addition of coenzyme, but the levels of activity do not approach those of the wild-type enzyme or that of the R475Q enzyme. The data presented shows that Glu-487 maintains a critical function in linking the structure of the coenzyme-binding site to that of the active site through its interactions with Arg-264 and Arg-475, and in doing so, creates the stable structural scaffold conducive to catalysis.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L
500Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: ALDH2 (ALDM)
EC: 1.2.1.3
Find proteins for P05091 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: ALDH2
Go to UniProtKB:  P05091
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NA
Query on NA
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
ADP
Query on ADP
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Download CCD File 
A, D, E, I, J, K, L
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
EDO
Query on EDO
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Download CCD File 
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
NAD
Query on NAD
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Download CCD File 
B, C, F, G, H
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
GAI
Query on GAI
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Download CCD File 
A, D, E, G, H, I, J
GUANIDINE
C H5 N3
ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.5 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 96.201α = 78.99
b = 104.854β = 82.14
c = 162.359γ = 88.55
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
CrystalCleardata reduction
CrystalCleardata collection
d*TREKdata scaling
d*TREKdata processing
CNSphasing
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report or Ramachandran Plots


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2007-03-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Type: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Type: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2014-11-12
    Type: Structure summary